{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "charity",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/almsgiving-and-charity/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Almsgiving and charity",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:muhammad.quran:4.114",
        "passage:jesus.sirach:3",
        "passage:schopenhauer.world:supplement-48"
    ],
    "summary": "Almsgiving and charity turn possession into an obligation toward the poor and the community.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 7,599 passages across 73 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents, Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, Nicomachean Ethics. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "aumône",
        "charité",
        "almsgiving",
        "charity",
        "زكا",
        "صدق"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 73,
        "passages": 7599,
        "thinkers": 27,
        "traditions": 12
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science and scientific thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/science-and-scientific-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/judaism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
            "title": "Nicomachean Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: Collection of Long Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
            "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: Collection of Middle-Length Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: Connected Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.sutta_nipata",
            "title": "Sutta Nipāta: Early Collection of Discourses in Verse",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/sutta-nipata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
            "title": "SVF II: Chrysippus on Logic and Physics",
            "author": "Chrysippus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/chrysippus/svf-2/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "On Duties",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.born_letters",
            "title": "The Born-Einstein Letters: Einstein’s Letters",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/born-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
            "title": "The World As I See It",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.answers_to_objections",
            "title": "Answers to Objections Concerning the Christian Religion, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/answers-to-objections/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "francis_of_assisi.later_rule",
            "title": "Later Rule",
            "author": "Francis of Assisi",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francis-of-assisi/later-rule/"
        },
        {
            "id": "freud.traumdeutung",
            "title": "The Interpretation of Dreams",
            "author": "Sigmund Freud",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/freud/traumdeutung/"
        },
        {
            "id": "hillel.rabbinic_testimonia",
            "title": "Hillel in Early Rabbinic Carriers",
            "author": "Hillel the Elder",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/hillel/rabbinic-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
            "title": "Existentialism Is a Humanism",
            "author": "Jean-Paul Sartre",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Treatise of Government",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "The Qur’an",
            "author": "Muhammad",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Musonius Rufus Reported by Lucius",
            "author": "Musonius Rufus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.alcibiades_1",
            "title": "First Alcibiades",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/alcibiades-1/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.profit_from_enemies",
            "title": "How to Profit by One’s Enemies",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/profit-from-enemies/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.on_curiosity",
            "title": "On Curiosity",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/on-curiosity/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
            "title": "On Clemency",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-clementia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_vita_beata",
            "title": "On the Happy Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-vita-beata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.letters_en",
            "title": "Spinoza’s Correspondence: Spinoza-Authored Letters, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/letters-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_contra_gentiles",
            "title": "Summa Contra Gentiles",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_crousaz",
            "title": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz’s Examination of Mr. Pope’s Essay on Man, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jean-pierre-de-crousaz/translated-crousaz/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.gospels",
            "title": "The Four Gospels",
            "author": "Gospel traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/gospel-traditions/the-four-gospels/"
        }
    ],
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}