{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "civil_war",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/civil-war/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Civil war",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:montaigne.essais:3.6",
        "passage:jesus.ezra:4",
        "passage:elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters:223"
    ],
    "summary": "Civil war pits members of one political community against one another and turns disputes over authority, territory, and rights into organized violence.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 20,384 passages across 74 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents, Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, Nicomachean Ethics. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "civil war",
        "rebellion",
        "insurrection",
        "confederate"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 74,
        "passages": 20384,
        "thinkers": 24,
        "traditions": 12
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science and scientific thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/science-and-scientific-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/judaism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
            "title": "Nicomachean Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.politics",
            "title": "Politics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/politics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.academica",
            "title": "Academica",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/academica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
            "title": "Catilinarian Orations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/catilinarians/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
            "title": "Letters to Atticus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_divinatione",
            "title": "On Divination",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-divinatione/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "On Duties",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.philippics",
            "title": "Philippics",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/philippics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "confucius.analects",
            "title": "The Analects of Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
            "author": "Confucius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/confucius/analects/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.why_war_letter",
            "title": "Why War? Einstein’s Letter to Freud",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/why-war-letter/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.answers_to_objections",
            "title": "Answers to Objections Concerning the Christian Religion, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/answers-to-objections/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_introduction",
            "title": "Introduction to the Works of Epictetus, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/epictetus-introduction/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.bible_notes",
            "title": "Elizabeth Carter’s Notes on the Bible",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/bible-notes/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.poems",
            "title": "Poems on Several Occasions, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/poems/"
        },
        {
            "id": "hillel.rabbinic_testimonia",
            "title": "Hillel in Early Rabbinic Carriers",
            "author": "Hillel the Elder",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/hillel/rabbinic-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Treatise of Government",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
            "title": "Psychology of the Unconscious: Transformations and Symbols of the Libido",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
            "title": "The Theory of Psychoanalysis",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.deuteronomy",
            "title": "Deuteronomy",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/deuteronomy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.numbers",
            "title": "Numbers",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/numbers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "The Qur’an",
            "author": "Muhammad",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.menexenus",
            "title": "Menexenus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/menexenus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.caesar",
            "title": "Caesar",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/caesar/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
            "title": "Cato the Younger",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/cato-younger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.common_conceptions_against_stoics",
            "title": "On Common Conceptions against the Stoics",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/common-conceptions-against-stoics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind, Plutarch",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_marciam",
            "title": "Consolation to Marcia",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-marciam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
            "title": "On Clemency",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-clementia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "On Anger",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-ira/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_providentia",
            "title": "On Providence",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-providentia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Natural Questions",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/naturales-quaestiones/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "zeno.pearson_fragments",
            "title": "The Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes: Zeno Section, Edited by A. C. Pearson",
            "author": "Zeno of Citium",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/zeno/pearson-fragments/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
            "title": "Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_crousaz",
            "title": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz’s Examination of Mr. Pope’s Essay on Man, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jean-pierre-de-crousaz/translated-crousaz/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.gospels",
            "title": "The Four Gospels",
            "author": "Gospel traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/gospel-traditions/the-four-gospels/"
        }
    ],
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}