{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "compassion_as_moral_basis",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/compassion-as-moral-basis/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Compassion as moral basis",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:troward.edinburgh_lectures:XIII",
        "passage:sunzi.sunzi_bingfa:8",
        "passage:spinoza.short_treatise_fr:section-0053"
    ],
    "summary": "Compassion as a moral basis begins when another person’s suffering becomes a direct motive for action, without self-interested calculation or obedience to an abstract rule.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 524 passages across 118 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, Politics, Rhetoric. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "compassion",
        "Mitleid"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 118,
        "passages": 524,
        "thinkers": 26,
        "traditions": 13
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/judaism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "new-thought",
            "name": "New Thought and mental science",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/new-thought-and-mental-science/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.politics",
            "title": "Politics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/politics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.rhetoric",
            "title": "Rhetoric",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/rhetoric/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: Collection of Long Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
            "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: Collection of Middle-Length Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: Connected Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.sutta_nipata",
            "title": "Sutta Nipāta: Early Collection of Discourses in Verse",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/sutta-nipata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.academica",
            "title": "Academica",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/academica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
            "title": "Letters to Atticus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_quintus",
            "title": "Letters to Quintus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-quintus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "confucius.analects",
            "title": "The Analects of Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
            "author": "Confucius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/confucius/analects/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_introduction",
            "title": "Introduction to the Works of Epictetus, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/epictetus-introduction/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.miscellaneous_prose",
            "title": "Miscellaneous Prose by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/miscellaneous-prose/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.bible_notes",
            "title": "Elizabeth Carter’s Notes on the Bible",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/bible-notes/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "freud.der_witz",
            "title": "Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious",
            "author": "Sigmund Freud",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/freud/der-witz/"
        },
        {
            "id": "freud.traumdeutung",
            "title": "The Interpretation of Dreams",
            "author": "Sigmund Freud",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/freud/traumdeutung/"
        },
        {
            "id": "freud.drei_abhandlungen",
            "title": "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality",
            "author": "Sigmund Freud",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/freud/drei-abhandlungen/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychologische_typen",
            "title": "Psychological Types",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychologische-typen/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
            "title": "Psychology of the Unconscious: Transformations and Symbols of the Libido",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.deuteronomy",
            "title": "Deuteronomy",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/deuteronomy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.exodus",
            "title": "Exodus",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/exodus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "The Qur’an",
            "author": "Muhammad",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_1",
            "title": "Thus Spoke Zarathustra I",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/zarathustra-1/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_2",
            "title": "Thus Spoke Zarathustra II",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/zarathustra-2/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_3",
            "title": "Thus Spoke Zarathustra III",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/zarathustra-3/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_4",
            "title": "Thus Spoke Zarathustra IV",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/zarathustra-4/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.david_strauss",
            "title": "David Strauss",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/david-strauss/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.antichrist",
            "title": "The Antichrist",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/antichrist/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.case_wagner",
            "title": "The Case of Wagner",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/case-wagner/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.birth_of_tragedy",
            "title": "The Birth of Tragedy",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/birth-of-tragedy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.gay_science",
            "title": "The Gay Science",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/gay-science/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.ecce_homo",
            "title": "Ecce Homo",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/ecce-homo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.twilight_idols",
            "title": "Twilight of the Idols",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/twilight-idols/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.idylls_messina",
            "title": "Idylls from Messina",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/idylls-messina/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.beyond_good_evil",
            "title": "Beyond Good and Evil",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/beyond-good-evil/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_1",
            "title": "Human, All Too Human I",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/human-all-too-human-1/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_2",
            "title": "Human, All Too Human II",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/human-all-too-human-2/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.daybreak",
            "title": "Daybreak",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/daybreak/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.nietzsche_contra_wagner",
            "title": "Nietzsche contra Wagner",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/nietzsche-contra-wagner/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.wagner_bayreuth",
            "title": "Richard Wagner in Bayreuth",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/wagner-bayreuth/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.schopenhauer_educator",
            "title": "Schopenhauer as Educator",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/schopenhauer-educator/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.socrates_greek_tragedy",
            "title": "Socrates and Greek Tragedy",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/socrates-greek-tragedy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.use_abuse_history",
            "title": "On the Use and Abuse of History for Life",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/use-abuse-history/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.genealogy_morality",
            "title": "On the Genealogy of Morality",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/genealogy-morality/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.apology",
            "title": "Apology of Socrates",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/apology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.hippias_major",
            "title": "Hippias Major",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/hippias-major/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.menexenus",
            "title": "Menexenus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/menexenus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
            "title": "Cato the Younger",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/cato-younger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.profit_from_enemies",
            "title": "How to Profit by One’s Enemies",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/profit-from-enemies/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.moral_virtue",
            "title": "On Moral Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/moral-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind, Plutarch",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_polybium",
            "title": "Consolation to Polybius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-polybium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
            "title": "On Clemency",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-clementia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "On Anger",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-ira/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_apology",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Apology",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-apology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedrus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_apology",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Apology",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-apology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_en",
            "title": "Ethics, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.short_treatise_fr",
            "title": "Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, French Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/short-treatise-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
            "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, The Art of War",
            "author": "Sun Tzu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sunzi/art-of-war/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_contra_gentiles",
            "title": "Summa Contra Gentiles",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.edinburgh_lectures",
            "title": "The Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/edinburgh-lectures/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
            "title": "Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.gospels",
            "title": "The Four Gospels",
            "author": "Gospel traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/gospel-traditions/the-four-gospels/"
        }
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