{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "desire",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/desire/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Desire",
    "editorial_status": "reviewed",
    "definition_editorial_status": "reviewed",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [],
    "summary": "Desire directs attention toward what is absent or appears good. Traditions differ in what they seek to correct, order, satisfy, or transform.",
    "body": "Epicurus classifies desires, Epictetus redirects desire toward what is up to us, Plato examines its structure, and religious traditions give it other horizons. The passages make those operations comparable without conflating them.",
    "aliases": [
        "desir",
        "désir",
        "desire",
        "cupido",
        "επιθυμ"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 287,
        "passages": 8677,
        "thinkers": 47,
        "traditions": 15
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science and scientific thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/science-and-scientific-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicureanism",
            "name": "Epicureanism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/epicureanism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/judaism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "new-thought",
            "name": "New Thought and mental science",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/new-thought-and-mental-science/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristo.testimonia_fragments",
            "title": "Testimonies and Fragments of Aristo of Chios",
            "author": "Aristo of Chios",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristo/testimonia-fragments/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.eudemian_ethics",
            "title": "Eudemian Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/eudemian-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
            "title": "Metaphysics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/metaphysics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
            "title": "Nicomachean Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.politics",
            "title": "Politics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/politics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.rhetoric",
            "title": "Rhetoric",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/rhetoric/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.dhammapada",
            "title": "Dhammapada: Verses on the Dhamma",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/dhammapada/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: Collection of Long Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
            "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: Collection of Middle-Length Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: Connected Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.sutta_nipata",
            "title": "Sutta Nipāta: Early Collection of Discourses in Verse",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/sutta-nipata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
            "title": "Ancient testimonia on Carneades",
            "author": "Carneades",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
            "title": "SVF II: Chrysippus on Logic and Physics",
            "author": "Chrysippus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/chrysippus/svf-2/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.academica",
            "title": "Academica",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/academica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
            "title": "Catilinarian Orations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/catilinarians/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
            "title": "Letters to Atticus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_quintus",
            "title": "Letters to Quintus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-quintus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_divinatione",
            "title": "On Divination",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-divinatione/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "On Duties",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_finibus",
            "title": "On Ends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-finibus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_amicitia",
            "title": "On Friendship",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-amicitia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_senectute",
            "title": "On Old Age",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-senectute/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_natura_deorum",
            "title": "On the Nature of the Gods",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-natura-deorum/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_republica",
            "title": "On the Republic",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-republica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.orator",
            "title": "Orator",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/orator/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.philippics",
            "title": "Philippics",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/philippics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.paradoxa_stoicorum",
            "title": "Stoic Paradoxes",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/paradoxa-stoicorum/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cleanthes.svf_1",
            "title": "SVF I: Cleanthes",
            "author": "Cleanthes",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cleanthes/svf-1/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cleanthes.pearson_fragments",
            "title": "Pearson: Cleanthes fragments",
            "author": "Cleanthes",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cleanthes/pearson-fragments/"
        },
        {
            "id": "confucius.analects",
            "title": "The Analects of Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
            "author": "Confucius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/confucius/analects/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.dio_orations",
            "title": "Dio Chrysostom’s Diogenic Orations",
            "author": "Dio Chrysostom",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/dio-chrysostom/dio-orations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.laertius_book6",
            "title": "Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VI: The Cynics, by Diogenes Laertius",
            "author": "Diogenes Laertius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/diogenes-laertius/laertius-book6/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.plutarch_alexander",
            "title": "Life of Alexander, Chapter 14: The Encounter with Diogenes, by Plutarch",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/plutarch-alexander/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.pseudo_epistles",
            "title": "Pseudo-Diogenic Epistles",
            "author": "Pseudo-Diogenes",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/pseudo-diogenes/pseudo-epistles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.nobel_lecture",
            "title": "Fundamental Ideas and Problems of the Theory of Relativity, Nobel Lecture",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/nobel-lecture/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.relativity_popular_en",
            "title": "Relativity: The Special and General Theory, English Translation",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/relativity-popular-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.sidelights_on_relativity",
            "title": "Sidelights on Relativity",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/sidelights-on-relativity/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.born_letters",
            "title": "The Born-Einstein Letters: Einstein’s Letters",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/born-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.meaning_of_relativity",
            "title": "The Meaning of Relativity",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/meaning-of-relativity/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.principle_selected_papers",
            "title": "The Principle of Relativity: Selected Papers by Einstein",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/principle-selected-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
            "title": "The World As I See It",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.why_war_letter",
            "title": "Why War? Einstein’s Letter to Freud",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/why-war-letter/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.answers_to_objections",
            "title": "Answers to Objections Concerning the Christian Religion, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/answers-to-objections/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_introduction",
            "title": "Introduction to the Works of Epictetus, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/epictetus-introduction/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.miscellaneous_prose",
            "title": "Miscellaneous Prose by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/miscellaneous-prose/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.bible_notes",
            "title": "Elizabeth Carter’s Notes on the Bible",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/bible-notes/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.enchiridion",
            "title": "Enchiridion of Epictetus",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/enchiridion/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.fragments",
            "title": "Fragments Attributed to Epictetus",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/fragments/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.letter_to_menoeceus",
            "title": "Letter to Menoeceus",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/letter-to-menoeceus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.letter_to_pythocles",
            "title": "Letter to Pythocles",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/letter-to-pythocles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.principal_doctrines",
            "title": "Principal Doctrines",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/principal-doctrines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.fragments",
            "title": "Surviving Fragments of Epicurus",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/fragments/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.vatican_sayings",
            "title": "Vatican Sayings",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/vatican-sayings/"
        },
        {
            "id": "francis_of_assisi.later_rule",
            "title": "Later Rule",
            "author": "Francis of Assisi",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francis-of-assisi/later-rule/"
        },
        {
            "id": "francis_of_assisi.testament",
            "title": "Testament",
            "author": "Francis of Assisi",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francis-of-assisi/testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "freud.traumdeutung",
            "title": "The Interpretation of Dreams",
            "author": "Sigmund Freud",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/freud/traumdeutung/"
        },
        {
            "id": "hillel.rabbinic_testimonia",
            "title": "Hillel in Early Rabbinic Carriers",
            "author": "Hillel the Elder",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/hillel/rabbinic-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
            "title": "Existentialism Is a Humanism",
            "author": "Jean-Paul Sartre",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Treatise of Government",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
            "title": "Psychology of the Unconscious: Transformations and Symbols of the Libido",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
            "title": "The Theory of Psychoanalysis",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "laozi.daodejing",
            "title": "Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue",
            "author": "Laozi",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/laozi/daodejing/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.deuteronomy",
            "title": "Deuteronomy",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/deuteronomy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.exodus",
            "title": "Exodus",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/exodus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.genesis",
            "title": "Genesis",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/genesis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.numbers",
            "title": "Numbers",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/numbers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "The Qur’an",
            "author": "Muhammad",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Musonius Rufus Reported by Lucius",
            "author": "Musonius Rufus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_2",
            "title": "Thus Spoke Zarathustra II",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/zarathustra-2/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.gay_science",
            "title": "The Gay Science",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/gay-science/"
        },
        {
            "id": "nietzsche.genealogy_morality",
            "title": "On the Genealogy of Morality",
            "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/genealogy-morality/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.alcibiades_1",
            "title": "First Alcibiades",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/alcibiades-1/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.alcibiades_2",
            "title": "Second Alcibiades, a Pseudo-Platonic Dialogue",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/alcibiades-2/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.apology",
            "title": "Apology of Socrates",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/apology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.charmides",
            "title": "Charmides",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/charmides/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.cleitophon",
            "title": "Clitophon",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/cleitophon/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.cratylus",
            "title": "Cratylus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/cratylus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.critias",
            "title": "Critias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/critias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.crito",
            "title": "Crito",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/crito/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epinomis",
            "title": "Epinomis, an Ancient Appendix to the Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/epinomis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epistles",
            "title": "Letters Attributed to Plato",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/epistles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.euthydemus",
            "title": "Euthydemus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/euthydemus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.euthyphro",
            "title": "Euthyphro",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/euthyphro/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.gorgias",
            "title": "Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.hipparchus",
            "title": "Hipparchus, a Pseudo-Platonic Dialogue",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/hipparchus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.hippias_major",
            "title": "Hippias Major",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/hippias-major/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.hippias_minor",
            "title": "Hippias Minor",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/hippias-minor/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laches",
            "title": "Laches",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laches/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.lovers",
            "title": "Rival Lovers, a Pseudo-Platonic Dialogue",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/lovers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.lysis",
            "title": "Lysis",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/lysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.menexenus",
            "title": "Menexenus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/menexenus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.meno",
            "title": "Meno",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/meno/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.parmenides",
            "title": "Parmenides",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/parmenides/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.phaedo",
            "title": "Phaedo",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/phaedo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.phaedrus",
            "title": "Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.philebus",
            "title": "Philebus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/philebus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.protagoras",
            "title": "Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.sophist",
            "title": "Sophist",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/sophist/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.statesman",
            "title": "Statesman",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/statesman/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.symposium",
            "title": "Symposium",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/symposium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.theaetetus",
            "title": "Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/theaetetus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.theages",
            "title": "Theages, a Dialogue of Disputed Attribution",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/theages/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.timaeus",
            "title": "Timaeus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/timaeus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.alexander",
            "title": "Alexander",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/alexander/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.caesar",
            "title": "Caesar",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/caesar/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
            "title": "Cato the Younger",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/cato-younger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.progress_in_virtue",
            "title": "How One May Know One’s Progress in Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/progress-in-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.how_young_man_should_study_poetry",
            "title": "How a Young Man Should Study Poetry",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/how-young-man-should-study-poetry/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.profit_from_enemies",
            "title": "How to Profit by One’s Enemies",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/profit-from-enemies/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.common_conceptions_against_stoics",
            "title": "On Common Conceptions against the Stoics",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/common-conceptions-against-stoics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.on_curiosity",
            "title": "On Curiosity",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/on-curiosity/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.moral_virtue",
            "title": "On Moral Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/moral-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.stoic_self_contradictions",
            "title": "On Stoic Self-Contradictions",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/stoic-self-contradictions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind, Plutarch",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.control_of_anger",
            "title": "On the Control of Anger",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/control-of-anger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.e_at_delphi",
            "title": "On the E at Delphi",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/e-at-delphi/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.face_in_moon",
            "title": "On the Face in the Moon",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/face-in-moon/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.table_talk",
            "title": "Table Talk",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/table-talk/"
        },
        {
            "id": "posidonius.customs_wars",
            "title": "Fragments on Customs and Wars",
            "author": "Posidonius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/posidonius/customs-wars/"
        },
        {
            "id": "raphael_enthoven.actu_philosophia_2011",
            "title": "Interview on The Philosopher on Call",
            "author": "Raphaël Enthoven",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/raphael-enthoven/actu-philosophia-2011/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_helviam",
            "title": "Consolation to Helvia, His Mother",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-helviam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_marciam",
            "title": "Consolation to Marcia",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-marciam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_polybium",
            "title": "Consolation to Polybius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-polybium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_brevitate_vitae",
            "title": "On the Shortness of Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-brevitate-vitae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
            "title": "On Clemency",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-clementia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_constantia_sapientis",
            "title": "On the Firmness of the Wise Person",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-constantia-sapientis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "On Anger",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-ira/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_otio",
            "title": "On Leisure",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-otio/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_providentia",
            "title": "On Providence",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-providentia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_tranquillitate_animi",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-tranquillitate-animi/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_vita_beata",
            "title": "On the Happy Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-vita-beata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Natural Questions",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/naturales-quaestiones/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.against_ethicists",
            "title": "Against the Ethicists, Book XI of Against the Learned",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sextus-empiricus/against-ethicists/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.against_professors",
            "title": "Against the Professors, Books I-VI of Against the Learned",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sextus-empiricus/against-professors/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.outlines",
            "title": "Outlines of Pyrrhonism",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sextus-empiricus/outlines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.aristophanes_clouds",
            "title": "Socrates in Aristophanes’ Clouds",
            "author": "Aristophanes",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristophanes/aristophanes-clouds/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_apology",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Apology",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-apology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_charmides",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Charmides",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-charmides/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_crito",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Crito",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-crito/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_euthyphro",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Euthyphro",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-euthyphro/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_laches",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Laches",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-laches/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_meno",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Meno",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-meno/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedo",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedo",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedrus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_protagoras",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_symposium",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Symposium",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-symposium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_theaetetus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-theaetetus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_apology",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Apology",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-apology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Oeconomicus",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-oeconomicus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_symposium",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Symposium",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-symposium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_en",
            "title": "Ethics, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_fr",
            "title": "Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.emendation_en",
            "title": "Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/emendation-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.short_treatise_fr",
            "title": "Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, French Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/short-treatise-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.letters_en",
            "title": "Spinoza’s Correspondence: Spinoza-Authored Letters, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/letters-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.emendation_fr",
            "title": "Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, Émile Saisset’s French Translation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/emendation-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
            "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, The Art of War",
            "author": "Sun Tzu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sunzi/art-of-war/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_contra_gentiles",
            "title": "Summa Contra Gentiles",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.creative_process",
            "title": "The Creative Process in the Individual",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/creative-process/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.dore_lectures",
            "title": "The Doré Lectures",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/dore-lectures/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.edinburgh_lectures",
            "title": "The Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/edinburgh-lectures/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.law_and_word",
            "title": "The Law and the Word",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/law-and-word/"
        },
        {
            "id": "zeno.svf_1",
            "title": "Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta I: Zeno of Citium",
            "author": "Zeno of Citium",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/zeno/svf-1/"
        },
        {
            "id": "zeno.pearson_fragments",
            "title": "The Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes: Zeno Section, Edited by A. C. Pearson",
            "author": "Zeno of Citium",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/zeno/pearson-fragments/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_translation",
            "title": "The Works of Epictetus, Translated into English by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/epictetus-translation/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
            "title": "Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.gospels",
            "title": "The Four Gospels",
            "author": "Gospel traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/gospel-traditions/the-four-gospels/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "104a642a0e8ea85a20816127b5572233c90e0029875048f656a1ea3f572c6f4f"
}