{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "despair",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/despair/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Despair",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus:11",
        "passage:seneca.de_brevitate_vitae:5",
        "passage:schopenhauer.world:supplement-37"
    ],
    "summary": "For Sartre, despair means calibrating action to what actually depends on us, without treating a hoped-for outcome as an advance guarantee.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 458 passages across 79 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents, Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, Metaphysics. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "désespoir",
        "despair"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 79,
        "passages": 458,
        "thinkers": 28,
        "traditions": 14
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science and scientific thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/science-and-scientific-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicureanism",
            "name": "Epicureanism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/epicureanism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "new-thought",
            "name": "New Thought and mental science",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/new-thought-and-mental-science/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
            "title": "Metaphysics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/metaphysics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
            "title": "Ancient testimonia on Carneades",
            "author": "Carneades",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.academica",
            "title": "Academica",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/academica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
            "title": "Catilinarian Orations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/catilinarians/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
            "title": "Letters to Atticus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_quintus",
            "title": "Letters to Quintus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-quintus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_divinatione",
            "title": "On Divination",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-divinatione/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_amicitia",
            "title": "On Friendship",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-amicitia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.philippics",
            "title": "Philippics",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/philippics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.born_letters",
            "title": "The Born-Einstein Letters: Einstein’s Letters",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/born-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
            "title": "The World As I See It",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.miscellaneous_prose",
            "title": "Miscellaneous Prose by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/miscellaneous-prose/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.letter_to_menoeceus",
            "title": "Letter to Menoeceus",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/letter-to-menoeceus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
            "title": "Existentialism Is a Humanism",
            "author": "Jean-Paul Sartre",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
            "title": "Psychology of the Unconscious: Transformations and Symbols of the Libido",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
            "title": "The Theory of Psychoanalysis",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "The Qur’an",
            "author": "Muhammad",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Musonius Rufus Reported by Lucius",
            "author": "Musonius Rufus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epinomis",
            "title": "Epinomis, an Ancient Appendix to the Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/epinomis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epistles",
            "title": "Letters Attributed to Plato",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/epistles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.caesar",
            "title": "Caesar",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/caesar/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
            "title": "Cato the Younger",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/cato-younger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.progress_in_virtue",
            "title": "How One May Know One’s Progress in Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/progress-in-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.how_young_man_should_study_poetry",
            "title": "How a Young Man Should Study Poetry",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/how-young-man-should-study-poetry/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind, Plutarch",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_helviam",
            "title": "Consolation to Helvia, His Mother",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-helviam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_marciam",
            "title": "Consolation to Marcia",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-marciam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_polybium",
            "title": "Consolation to Polybius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-polybium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_brevitate_vitae",
            "title": "On the Shortness of Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-brevitate-vitae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
            "title": "On Clemency",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-clementia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "On Anger",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-ira/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_tranquillitate_animi",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-tranquillitate-animi/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Natural Questions",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/naturales-quaestiones/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
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        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Oeconomicus",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-oeconomicus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_en",
            "title": "Ethics, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_fr",
            "title": "Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.short_treatise_fr",
            "title": "Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, French Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/short-treatise-fr/"
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        {
            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
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        {
            "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
            "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, The Art of War",
            "author": "Sun Tzu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sunzi/art-of-war/"
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            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
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            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
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            "id": "troward.edinburgh_lectures",
            "title": "The Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/edinburgh-lectures/"
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        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
            "title": "Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
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        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
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        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
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