{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "impermanence",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/impermanence/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Impermanence",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:buddha.samyutta_nikaya:sn55.3",
        "passage:buddha.majjhima_nikaya:mn74",
        "passage:buddha.digha_nikaya:dn34"
    ],
    "summary": "Impermanence holds that conditioned phenomena arise, change, and cease without providing lasting ground.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 3,504 passages across 51 works, including Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses, Dhammapada: Verses on the Dhamma, Dīgha Nikāya: Collection of Long Discourses. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "anicca",
        "impermanent",
        "impermanence",
        "changeant"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 51,
        "passages": 3504,
        "thinkers": 16,
        "traditions": 10
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicureanism",
            "name": "Epicureanism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/epicureanism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/judaism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.dhammapada",
            "title": "Dhammapada: Verses on the Dhamma",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/dhammapada/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: Collection of Long Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
            "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: Collection of Middle-Length Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: Connected Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
            "title": "Ancient testimonia on Carneades",
            "author": "Carneades",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_natura_deorum",
            "title": "On the Nature of the Gods",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-natura-deorum/"
        },
        {
            "id": "confucius.analects",
            "title": "The Analects of Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
            "author": "Confucius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/confucius/analects/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epicurus.letter_to_menoeceus",
            "title": "Letter to Menoeceus",
            "author": "Epicurus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epicurus/letter-to-menoeceus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.deuteronomy",
            "title": "Deuteronomy",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/deuteronomy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.genesis",
            "title": "Genesis",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/genesis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.numbers",
            "title": "Numbers",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/numbers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.cratylus",
            "title": "Cratylus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/cratylus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epistles",
            "title": "Letters Attributed to Plato",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/epistles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.parmenides",
            "title": "Parmenides",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/parmenides/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.sophist",
            "title": "Sophist",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/sophist/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.statesman",
            "title": "Statesman",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/statesman/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_marciam",
            "title": "Consolation to Marcia",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-marciam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "On Anger",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-ira/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_otio",
            "title": "On Leisure",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-otio/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_tranquillitate_animi",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-tranquillitate-animi/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_vita_beata",
            "title": "On the Happy Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-vita-beata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Natural Questions",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/naturales-quaestiones/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.outlines",
            "title": "Outlines of Pyrrhonism",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sextus-empiricus/outlines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedo",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedo",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedrus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_protagoras",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_theaetetus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-theaetetus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_fr",
            "title": "Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.emendation_fr",
            "title": "Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, Émile Saisset’s French Translation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/emendation-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.gospels",
            "title": "The Four Gospels",
            "author": "Gospel traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/gospel-traditions/the-four-gospels/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "778246f6e75e570bb43894355e697de21909b015509d4f6d89dd5b22634a8f52"
}