{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "natural_law",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/natural-law/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Natural law",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:locke.second_treatise:C8",
        "passage:schopenhauer.world:supplement-25",
        "passage:marcus_aurelius.meditations:3.11"
    ],
    "summary": "Natural law grounds some norms in shared reason or nature rather than solely in a ruler’s decision.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 23,610 passages across 31 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, On Divination, On Duties. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "loi naturelle",
        "natural law",
        "lex natur",
        "nature et raison",
        "nature and reason"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 31,
        "passages": 23610,
        "thinkers": 15,
        "traditions": 10
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science and scientific thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/science-and-scientific-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "new-thought",
            "name": "New Thought and mental science",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/new-thought-and-mental-science/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_divinatione",
            "title": "On Divination",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-divinatione/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "On Duties",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_legibus",
            "title": "On the Laws",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-legibus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_natura_deorum",
            "title": "On the Nature of the Gods",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-natura-deorum/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "confucius.analects",
            "title": "The Analects of Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
            "author": "Confucius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/confucius/analects/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.relativity_popular_en",
            "title": "Relativity: The Special and General Theory, English Translation",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/relativity-popular-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.sidelights_on_relativity",
            "title": "Sidelights on Relativity",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/sidelights-on-relativity/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.born_letters",
            "title": "The Born-Einstein Letters: Einstein’s Letters",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/born-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
            "title": "The World As I See It",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Treatise of Government",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_vita_beata",
            "title": "On the Happy Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-vita-beata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_contra_gentiles",
            "title": "Summa Contra Gentiles",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.dore_lectures",
            "title": "The Doré Lectures",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/dore-lectures/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.edinburgh_lectures",
            "title": "The Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/edinburgh-lectures/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.law_and_word",
            "title": "The Law and the Word",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/law-and-word/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "9d737fbd5926d00cd9af7880f6d47166734a9d0643e2a340dcbc4d679a711077"
}