{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "political_equality",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/political-equality/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Political equality",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:marcus_aurelius.meditations:1.14",
        "passage:aristotle.politics:5.1301b",
        "passage:seneca.de_beneficiis:2.20"
    ],
    "summary": "Political equality denies that civic standing should rest on an alleged natural hierarchy; it is tested in rights, representation, and law.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 1,665 passages across 99 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents, Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, Eudemian Ethics. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "égalité",
        "equality",
        "equal rights"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 99,
        "passages": 1665,
        "thinkers": 29,
        "traditions": 13
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science and scientific thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/science-and-scientific-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "new-thought",
            "name": "New Thought and mental science",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/new-thought-and-mental-science/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.eudemian_ethics",
            "title": "Eudemian Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/eudemian-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
            "title": "Metaphysics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/metaphysics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
            "title": "Nicomachean Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.politics",
            "title": "Politics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/politics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.rhetoric",
            "title": "Rhetoric",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/rhetoric/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: Collection of Long Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
            "title": "Ancient testimonia on Carneades",
            "author": "Carneades",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.academica",
            "title": "Academica",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/academica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
            "title": "Letters to Atticus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "On Duties",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_amicitia",
            "title": "On Friendship",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-amicitia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_natura_deorum",
            "title": "On the Nature of the Gods",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-natura-deorum/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.lucian_sale",
            "title": "Philosophies for Sale, Sections 7-11, by Lucian of Samosata",
            "author": "Lucian of Samosata",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/lucian/lucian-sale/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.nobel_lecture",
            "title": "Fundamental Ideas and Problems of the Theory of Relativity, Nobel Lecture",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/nobel-lecture/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.relativity_popular_en",
            "title": "Relativity: The Special and General Theory, English Translation",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/relativity-popular-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.meaning_of_relativity",
            "title": "The Meaning of Relativity",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/meaning-of-relativity/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.principle_selected_papers",
            "title": "The Principle of Relativity: Selected Papers by Einstein",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/principle-selected-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
            "title": "The World As I See It",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Treatise of Government",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychologische_typen",
            "title": "Psychological Types",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychologische-typen/"
        },
        {
            "id": "laozi.daodejing",
            "title": "Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue",
            "author": "Laozi",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/laozi/daodejing/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "The Qur’an",
            "author": "Muhammad",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.crito",
            "title": "Crito",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/crito/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epistles",
            "title": "Letters Attributed to Plato",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/epistles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.gorgias",
            "title": "Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.menexenus",
            "title": "Menexenus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/menexenus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.minos",
            "title": "Minos, a Pseudo-Platonic Dialogue",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/minos/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.parmenides",
            "title": "Parmenides",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/parmenides/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.phaedo",
            "title": "Phaedo",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/phaedo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.phaedrus",
            "title": "Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.philebus",
            "title": "Philebus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/philebus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.protagoras",
            "title": "Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.theaetetus",
            "title": "Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/theaetetus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.timaeus",
            "title": "Timaeus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/timaeus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.caesar",
            "title": "Caesar",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/caesar/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.progress_in_virtue",
            "title": "How One May Know One’s Progress in Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/progress-in-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.common_conceptions_against_stoics",
            "title": "On Common Conceptions against the Stoics",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/common-conceptions-against-stoics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.e_at_delphi",
            "title": "On the E at Delphi",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/e-at-delphi/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.face_in_moon",
            "title": "On the Face in the Moon",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/face-in-moon/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.table_talk",
            "title": "Table Talk",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/table-talk/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_marciam",
            "title": "Consolation to Marcia",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-marciam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_tranquillitate_animi",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-tranquillitate-animi/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Natural Questions",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/naturales-quaestiones/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.outlines",
            "title": "Outlines of Pyrrhonism",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sextus-empiricus/outlines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_crito",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Crito",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-crito/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedo",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedo",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedrus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_protagoras",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_theaetetus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-theaetetus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Oeconomicus",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-oeconomicus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.ethics_fr",
            "title": "Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French Translation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.short_treatise_fr",
            "title": "Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, French Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/short-treatise-fr/"
        },
        {
            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
            "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, The Art of War",
            "author": "Sun Tzu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sunzi/art-of-war/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_contra_gentiles",
            "title": "Summa Contra Gentiles",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
            "title": "Summa Theologiae",
            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
        },
        {
            "id": "troward.creative_process",
            "title": "The Creative Process in the Individual",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/creative-process/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_translation",
            "title": "The Works of Epictetus, Translated into English by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/epictetus-translation/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
            "title": "Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_crousaz",
            "title": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz’s Examination of Mr. Pope’s Essay on Man, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jean-pierre-de-crousaz/translated-crousaz/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-new-testament/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "d4a918b3b99a5b7c9877814fc722fcca7842792a1c038ccd322b29758db92a7f"
}