{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "softness",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/concepts/softness/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Softness",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "canonical_evidence_checked_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:laozi.daodejing:78"
    ],
    "summary": "In the received Daodejing, soft water overcomes what is hard; the text says the weak can prevail over the strong.",
    "body": "In the current corpus, this annotation connects 371 passages across 91 works, including Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents, Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents, Metaphysics. These links provide inspectable points of comparison; they do not assume that every author uses the concept in the same sense.",
    "aliases": [
        "柔",
        "souplesse",
        "softness",
        "yielding"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 91,
        "passages": 371,
        "thinkers": 29,
        "traditions": 11
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Political thought and democracy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/political-thought-and-democracy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Greek and Roman traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/greek-and-roman-traditions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Buddhism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/buddhism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Skepticism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/skepticism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Early Chinese thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/early-chinese-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoicism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/modern-and-contemporary-philosophy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology and psychoanalysis",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/psychology-and-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaism",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/judaism/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratic and Platonic thought",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/socratic-and-platonic-thought/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianity",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/intellectual-traditions/christianity/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual Documents",
            "author": "Correspondents and archival record",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/incoming-mail-and-context/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
            "title": "Metaphysics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/metaphysics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
            "title": "Nicomachean Ethics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.politics",
            "title": "Politics",
            "author": "Aristotle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/aristotle/politics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: Numerical Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: Connected Discourses",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
            "title": "Ancient testimonia on Carneades",
            "author": "Carneades",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.academica",
            "title": "Academica",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/academica/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.brutus",
            "title": "Brutus, or On Eminent Orators",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/brutus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
            "title": "Letters to Atticus",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Letters to Friends",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "On Duties",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_amicitia",
            "title": "On Friendship",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/de-amicitia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.philippics",
            "title": "Philippics",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/philippics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculan Disputations",
            "author": "Cicero",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "confucius.analects",
            "title": "The Analects of Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
            "author": "Confucius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/confucius/analects/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.dio_orations",
            "title": "Dio Chrysostom’s Diogenic Orations",
            "author": "Dio Chrysostom",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/dio-chrysostom/dio-orations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.miscellaneous_prose",
            "title": "Miscellaneous Prose by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/miscellaneous-prose/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.poems",
            "title": "Poems on Several Occasions, by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/elizabeth-carter/poems/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Epictetus, Recorded by Arrian",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Treatise of Government",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
            "title": "Psychology of the Unconscious: Transformations and Symbols of the Libido",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
        },
        {
            "id": "laozi.daodejing",
            "title": "Daodejing, Book of the Way and Virtue",
            "author": "Laozi",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/laozi/daodejing/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Meditations",
            "author": "Marcus Aurelius",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/marcus-aurelius/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "The Essays",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.genesis",
            "title": "Genesis",
            "author": "Moses",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/moses/genesis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
            "title": "Discourses of Musonius Rufus Reported by Lucius",
            "author": "Musonius Rufus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.cratylus",
            "title": "Cratylus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/cratylus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.crito",
            "title": "Crito",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/crito/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.gorgias",
            "title": "Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.ion",
            "title": "Ion",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/ion/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Laws",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.phaedrus",
            "title": "Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.protagoras",
            "title": "Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.statesman",
            "title": "Statesman",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/statesman/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.symposium",
            "title": "Symposium",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/symposium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.theaetetus",
            "title": "Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/theaetetus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.timaeus",
            "title": "Timaeus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/timaeus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.alexander",
            "title": "Alexander",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/alexander/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
            "title": "Cato the Younger",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/cato-younger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.progress_in_virtue",
            "title": "How One May Know One’s Progress in Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/progress-in-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.how_young_man_should_study_poetry",
            "title": "How a Young Man Should Study Poetry",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/how-young-man-should-study-poetry/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.profit_from_enemies",
            "title": "How to Profit by One’s Enemies",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/profit-from-enemies/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.moral_virtue",
            "title": "On Moral Virtue",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/moral-virtue/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.stoic_self_contradictions",
            "title": "On Stoic Self-Contradictions",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/stoic-self-contradictions/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
            "title": "On Tranquillity of Mind, Plutarch",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.face_in_moon",
            "title": "On the Face in the Moon",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/face-in-moon/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.table_talk",
            "title": "Table Talk",
            "author": "Plutarch",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plutarch/table-talk/"
        },
        {
            "id": "raphael_enthoven.actu_philosophia_2011",
            "title": "Interview on The Philosopher on Call",
            "author": "Raphaël Enthoven",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/raphael-enthoven/actu-philosophia-2011/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_helviam",
            "title": "Consolation to Helvia, His Mother",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/consolatio-ad-helviam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "On Benefits",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-beneficiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_constantia_sapientis",
            "title": "On the Firmness of the Wise Person",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-constantia-sapientis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "On Anger",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-ira/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_providentia",
            "title": "On Providence",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-providentia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_vita_beata",
            "title": "On the Happy Life",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/de-vita-beata/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Moral Letters to Lucilius",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/moral-letters-to-lucilius/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Natural Questions",
            "author": "Seneca",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/seneca/naturales-quaestiones/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.outlines",
            "title": "Outlines of Pyrrhonism",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sextus-empiricus/outlines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_crito",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Crito",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-crito/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Gorgias",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-gorgias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedrus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Phaedrus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-phaedrus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_protagoras",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Protagoras",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-protagoras/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Republic",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_symposium",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Symposium",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-symposium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_theaetetus",
            "title": "Socrates in Plato’s Theaetetus",
            "author": "Plato",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/plato/plato-theaetetus/"
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            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Memorabilia",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
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            "id": "socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus",
            "title": "Socrates in Xenophon’s Oeconomicus",
            "author": "Xenophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/xenophon/xenophon-oeconomicus/"
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            "id": "spinoza.ethics_en",
            "title": "Ethics, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/ethics-en/"
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            "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
            "title": "Theologico-Political Treatise, English Manifestation",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
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            "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
            "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, The Art of War",
            "author": "Sun Tzu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/sunzi/art-of-war/"
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            "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
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            "author": "Thomas Aquinas",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
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            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
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        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_translation",
            "title": "The Works of Epictetus, Translated into English by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Epictetus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/epictetus/epictetus-translation/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
            "title": "Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
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        {
            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: Old Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/biblical-traditions/the-bible-old-testament/"
        },
        {
            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "The Bible: New Testament",
            "author": "Biblical traditions",
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