{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "einstein",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/thinkers/einstein/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Albert Einstein",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "A theoretical physicist, Einstein transformed our account of space, time, and gravity, while writing directly about science, responsibility, and public life.",
    "body": "Einstein died on 18 April 1955.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "1879–1955",
        "era": "Early twentieth century",
        "distance": "71–147 years ago",
        "age_at_death": 76
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Science and scientific thought",
        "detail": "Science / philosophy of science",
        "labels": [
            "Science and scientific thought",
            "Science",
            "philosophy of science"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": 1955,
        "display": "1955 CE",
        "reason": "Einstein died on 18 April 1955."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 10,
        "passages": 682,
        "languages": [
            "de",
            "en",
            "fr"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 0
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Ulm",
            "period": "1879",
            "description": "Birthplace.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Munich",
            "period": "1880-1894",
            "description": "Childhood and schooling.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Aarau",
            "period": "1895-1896",
            "description": "Cantonal school and formative year.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Zürich",
            "period": "1896-1901; 1909-1911",
            "description": "Polytechnic study and professorship.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Bern",
            "period": "1902-1909",
            "description": "Patent office and annus mirabilis papers.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Prague",
            "period": "1911-1912",
            "description": "University professorship.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Berlin",
            "period": "1914-1933",
            "description": "Prussian Academy, relativity and public life.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Princeton",
            "period": "1933-1955",
            "description": "Exile, Institute for Advanced Study and final home.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Tokyo",
            "period": "1922",
            "description": "A major stop during the documented 1922-1923 travel diary journey.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.themorgan.org/literary-historical/157824"
        },
        {
            "name": "Jerusalem",
            "period": "1923",
            "description": "Visited Palestine during the same documented journey.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.themorgan.org/literary-historical/157824"
        },
        {
            "name": "Barcelona",
            "period": "1923",
            "description": "Spanish stop recorded in the travel diary.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.themorgan.org/literary-historical/157824"
        },
        {
            "name": "Singapore",
            "period": "1922",
            "description": "Port call on the documented journey to East Asia.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvc774b6"
        },
        {
            "name": "Buenos Aires",
            "period": "1925",
            "description": "Principal base during Einstein's month-long visit to Argentina.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0506052"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "6230bbffe1f199bad2620939cfe5ffac3c3488e3fcc768083ec66322739c34d8"
}