{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "musonius_rufus",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/thinkers/musonius-rufus/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Musonius Rufus",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "A Roman Stoic teacher, Musonius Rufus brought philosophy back to daily work, courage, and actual conduct.",
    "body": "Conservative upper bound within the uncertain ancient chronology of Musonius Rufus' death.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "c. 30–c. 101 CE",
        "era": "Hellenistic and Roman era",
        "distance": "about 1,925–1,996 years ago",
        "age_at_death": 71
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoicism",
        "detail": "Roman Stoicism",
        "labels": [
            "Stoicism",
            "Roman Stoicism"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": 101,
        "display": "101 CE",
        "reason": "Conservative upper bound within the uncertain ancient chronology of Musonius Rufus' death."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 2,
        "passages": 53,
        "languages": [
            "en",
            "fr",
            "grc",
            "lat"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 1
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [
        {
            "person_id": "epictetus",
            "name": "Epictetus",
            "relationship_type": "student",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_refs": [
                "corpus.musonius.fragments"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Volsinii",
            "period": "c. 30 CE",
            "description": "Traditional Etrurian birthplace.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Rome",
            "period": "1st century CE",
            "description": "Teaching and political-philosophical activity.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Gyaros",
            "period": "c. 65-68 CE",
            "description": "Harsh island exile under Nero.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Asia Minor",
            "period": "c. 60 CE",
            "description": "He followed Rubellius Plautus into exile in Asia Minor; the precise location is not secure.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "f2e0ec9174760aafeee5bebd5a1b9098656c1a067c63ba52bd75adee234213b9"
}