{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "panaetius",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/thinkers/panaetius/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Panaetius",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "A source-critical Middle Stoic persona built from 59 Fowler carrier units, with every claim kept distinct from Cicero’s adaptation and from autobiographical memory.",
    "body": "Panaetius died around 110/109 BCE. His works are lost; his positions survive in named quotations, reports and adaptations preserved by later carriers.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "c. 185–c. 110 BCE",
        "era": "Hellenistic and Roman era",
        "distance": "about 2,135 years ago",
        "age_at_death": null
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoicism",
        "detail": "Middle Stoa",
        "labels": [
            "Stoicism",
            "Middle Stoa"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": -109,
        "display": "109 BCE",
        "reason": "Panaetius died around 110/109 BCE. His works are lost; his positions survive in named quotations, reports and adaptations preserved by later carriers."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 1,
        "passages": 59,
        "languages": [
            "en",
            "fr",
            "grc",
            "lat"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 2
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Rhodes",
            "period": "c. 185 BCE",
            "description": "Birthplace and later return.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Athens",
            "period": "study and scholarchate",
            "description": "Study with Stoic teachers and later leadership of the school.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stoicism/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Rome",
            "period": "mid-2nd century BCE",
            "description": "Association with Scipio Aemilianus and Roman elite circles.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stoicism/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "a1bb5174f4df4e0e986a01c1ca36868a7251e2caa0d559828961025990ee02df"
}