{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "voltaire",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/thinkers/voltaire/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Voltaire",
    "editorial_status": "research_in_progress",
    "summary": "Voltaire turns wit into a weapon against fanaticism, judicial cruelty and intellectual submission. His tales, essays and interventions make tolerance a practical fight rather than a polite slogan.",
    "main_idea": "Fighting fanaticism calls for freedom to criticise, tolerance, and practical defence of those wronged.",
    "body": "This profile documents preparatory research. It does not mean that the voice is already allowed to speak.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "1694-1778",
        "era": "Early modern period",
        "distance": "248–332 years ago",
        "age_at_death": 84
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "name": "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
        "detail": "Enlightenment, toleration and public criticism",
        "labels": [
            "Modern and contemporary philosophy",
            "Enlightenment, toleration and public criticism"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": null,
        "display": null,
        "reason": ""
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 0,
        "passages": 0,
        "languages": [],
        "intellectual_exposures": 0,
        "typed_relationships": 0
    },
    "historical_landmarks": [
        {
            "kind": "place",
            "title": "Paris",
            "period": "1694-1726; 1778",
            "description": "Birthplace, early career, imprisonments and final triumphal return.",
            "fact_status": "attested",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_label": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "kind": "place",
            "title": "London",
            "period": "1726-1729",
            "description": "English exile and close observation of religious and political institutions.",
            "fact_status": "attested",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_label": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "kind": "place",
            "title": "Cirey",
            "period": "1734-1749",
            "description": "Long residence and collaboration with Émilie du Châtelet.",
            "fact_status": "attested",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_label": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "kind": "place",
            "title": "Potsdam",
            "period": "1750-1753",
            "description": "Residence at Frederick II’s court.",
            "fact_status": "attested",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_label": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "kind": "place",
            "title": "Ferney",
            "period": "1758-1778",
            "description": "Principal late residence and base for writing and public interventions.",
            "fact_status": "attested",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_label": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        }
    ],
    "temperament_review": {
        "profile_id": "voltaire-temperament-v1",
        "overall_confidence": "C",
        "confidence_meaning": "convergence of primary text and near-contemporary testimony",
        "observation_count": 1,
        "source_count": 1,
        "basis": "Research profile grounded in tales, essays, and interventions under preparation. It qualifies a rhetorical strategy, not private psychology."
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Paris",
            "period": "1694-1726; 1778",
            "description": "Birthplace, early career, imprisonments and final triumphal return.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "name": "London",
            "period": "1726-1729",
            "description": "English exile and close observation of religious and political institutions.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Cirey",
            "period": "1734-1749",
            "description": "Long residence and collaboration with Émilie du Châtelet.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Potsdam",
            "period": "1750-1753",
            "description": "Residence at Frederick II’s court.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Ferney",
            "period": "1758-1778",
            "description": "Principal late residence and base for writing and public interventions.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/voltaire/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "68c3289526e5458b4b3334e26f063704e0fe58fd2e8d7578e9c1c8a27d40800e"
}