{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/abraham-lincoln/lincoln-authored-papers/reference-mal0554700/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored Documents",
    "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
    "date": "1833-1865",
    "summary": "Letters, speeches, proclamations, and notes follow Lincoln from Illinois politics through the Civil War. They show his language of Union, slavery, emancipation, executive power, and reconciliation taking shape under pressure.",
    "learning": "Trace how a political decision moves from draft to public order, and distinguish moral argument, constitutional authority, and military necessity.",
    "long_summary": "The writings attributed to Lincoln mix public address with administrative decision: private letters, speeches, notes, proclamations, and orders show a political leader adjusting arguments to changing audiences and constraints. The crisis of Union and the Civil War give these texts their immediate pressure.\n\nSlavery, emancipation, war powers, and reconciliation do not form an abstract system here. They emerge through decisions, hesitations, and revised formulations. Attribution remains archival: it identifies responsibility for a document without claiming that every line was physically written in Lincoln’s hand.",
    "historical_context": "The documents span the rise of an Illinois lawyer, the secession crisis, four years of civil war, and the legal destruction of slavery. Telegrams, speeches, orders, and drafts show executive power exercised under pressure, with decisions revised through contact with Congress, the military, and public opinion.",
    "material_world_label": "Industrial world of the 19th century",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Steam, coal, factories, steel, machine tools, railways, and telegraphy concentrate unprecedented mechanical power.",
        "science": "Laboratories, journals, precision instruments, and professional institutions accelerate physics, chemistry, geology, and life science.",
        "medicine": "Anaesthesia, germ theory, vaccination, and antisepsis gradually transform care, with sharp inequalities of access.",
        "transport": "Rail and steamship shrink distances; horses, walking, and carriages remain ordinary in town and country.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, fertilizers, breeding, and rail transport expand output and markets without eliminating manual labour or food crises.",
        "communication": "Telegraphy, mass newspapers, photography, post, and the emerging telephone speed news and business.",
        "clothing": "Dark suits, shirts, and hats dominate bourgeois menswear; long dresses, corsets, and layers shape women’s fashion, with more functional working clothes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Steam, coal, factories, steel, machine tools, railways, and telegraphy concentrate unprecedented mechanical power. Laboratories, journals, precision instruments, and professional institutions accelerate physics, chemistry, geology, and life science. Anaesthesia, germ theory, vaccination, and antisepsis gradually transform care, with sharp inequalities of access."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Rail and steamship shrink distances; horses, walking, and carriages remain ordinary in town and country. Telegraphy, mass newspapers, photography, post, and the emerging telephone speed news and business."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, fertilizers, breeding, and rail transport expand output and markets without eliminating manual labour or food crises."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Dark suits, shirts, and hats dominate bourgeois menswear; long dresses, corsets, and layers shape women’s fashion, with more functional working clothes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "political-thought",
        "label": "Political thought and democracy"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "modern",
        "label": "Modern era"
    },
    "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete_for_attribution_partition",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/abraham_lincoln/papers_authored/representations/en.ndjson",
            "language": "en",
            "records": 982,
            "role": "archival_transcription",
            "sha256": "63463c543fac6ee567e989219d99a2fe3df152997ade1f61970d8de8bf66b41f",
            "source_id": "loc-abraham-lincoln-papers-complementary-datasets-2025"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/abraham_lincoln/papers_authored/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-11",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 982,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "513406f7addfb9b2078bf76fef6341ef3b473f65cdd7f40b424c561c6c7a1ef0",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "civil_war",
            "label": "Civil war"
        },
        {
            "id": "constitutional_government",
            "label": "Constitutional government"
        },
        {
            "id": "democracy",
            "label": "Democracy"
        },
        {
            "id": "emancipation",
            "label": "Emancipation"
        },
        {
            "id": "executive_power",
            "label": "Executive power"
        },
        {
            "id": "freedom",
            "label": "Freedom"
        },
        {
            "id": "philosophical_training",
            "label": "Philosophical training"
        },
        {
            "id": "political_equality",
            "label": "Political equality"
        },
        {
            "id": "political_union",
            "label": "Political union"
        },
        {
            "id": "reason",
            "label": "Reason"
        },
        {
            "id": "reconciliation",
            "label": "Reconciliation"
        },
        {
            "id": "slavery",
            "label": "Slavery"
        },
        {
            "id": "substance",
            "label": "Substance"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored"
    ],
    "passages": 982,
    "word_count": 326103,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 326103,
        "fr": 337343
    },
    "editorial_status": "curated_semantic_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "loc-abraham-lincoln-papers-item-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "archive_item",
                "label_fr": "Document d’archive",
                "label_en": "Archive item"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Document",
        "leaf_en": "Document"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:abraham_lincoln.papers_authored:mal0554700",
    "canonical_ref": "mal0554700",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "Abraham Lincoln, Fragment, [September 1860]\n\nThe protest, before mentioned, placed on the Illinois Journal of the Illinois House of Representatives more than twenty three years ago; the draft of a bill, spread on the Congressional Globe more than eleven years ago; and his declaration in the Freeport debate not quite two years ago, are all in harmony with each other, and show conclusively what Mr Lincoln's views are in regard to Slavery in the District of Columbia. They show that he thinks congress has the constitutional power to abolish it; and that the power might properly be exercised, with substantially such conditions as set out in the bill drawn by himself; and that it ought not to be exercised without such conditions—",
            "edition": "Library of Congress Abraham Lincoln Papers transcription dataset",
            "source_id": "loc-lincoln-knox-2025-12-10"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "Abraham Lincoln, Fragment, [septembre 1860]\n\nLa protestation précédemment mentionnée, consignée il y a plus de vingt-trois ans dans le Journal de la Chambre des représentants de l'Illinois ; le projet de loi, publié il y a plus de onze ans dans le Congressional Globe ; et sa déclaration lors du débat de Freeport, il y a un peu moins de deux ans, concordent tous et montrent de manière concluante quelles sont les vues de M. Lincoln concernant l'esclavage dans le district de Columbia. Ils montrent qu'il pense que le Congrès possède le pouvoir constitutionnel de l'abolir ; que ce pouvoir pourrait être convenablement exercé sous des conditions correspondant pour l'essentiel à celles énoncées dans le projet de loi rédigé par lui-même ; et qu'il ne devrait pas être exercé sans de telles conditions.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-11",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "9c68a5414a5aa2c3d203cb9c7dd17f753f08e6d5312cf221086acfc2ca8fead7"
}