{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/chrysippus/svf-2/reference-scan-113/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "SVF II: Chrysippus on Logic and Physics",
    "author": "Chrysippus",
    "date": "3rd century BCE; fragments and testimonia transmitted later",
    "summary": "This volume gathers ancient witnesses to Chrysippus on logic and physics, without turning their quotations and objections into a continuous book.",
    "learning": "Choose one thesis, name the ancient carrier, separate quotation from paraphrase, then test the argument without increasing its transmitted certainty.",
    "long_summary": "Chrysippus' books are lost. Johannes von Arnim arranges Greek or Latin quotations, paraphrases, doxographical summaries, and sometimes hostile criticism.\n\nThe canonical unit therefore remains the SVF edition page. Its OCR text and labeled AI French and English translations support controlled paraphrase. Verbatim quotation still requires facsimile collation and exact identification of the ancient carrier.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "label": "Stoicism"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "ancient",
        "label": "Antiquity"
    },
    "languages": [
        "grc",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/chrysippus/svf_2/representations/grc.ndjson",
            "language": "grc",
            "records": 348,
            "role": "critical_fragment_carrier_greek_latin_ocr",
            "sha256": "1b5aefb2bc1ad9cdcfcf59b32a82f3f97a9b528563722c4137a86630de2c1e5d",
            "source_id": "svf_2"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/chrysippus/svf_2/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 348,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "0948f8cdd8a8f06c18a25c3fbb696af9dd1ae014d694b9b98af8c63d995250ce",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/chrysippus/svf_2/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 348,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "73d6d91146f90e27a14f5639abac29fd9e4d9a0ae7c062a2b2cc6b4b57b38721",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "cosmic_reason",
            "label": "Cosmic reason"
        },
        {
            "id": "fate_and_responsibility",
            "label": "Fate and responsibility"
        },
        {
            "id": "nature",
            "label": "Nature"
        },
        {
            "id": "propositional_logic",
            "label": "Propositional logic"
        },
        {
            "id": "reason",
            "label": "Reason"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "chrysippus.svf_2"
    ],
    "passages": 348,
    "word_count": 180939,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 180939,
        "fr": 185977,
        "grc": 151777
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "edition-scan-page-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "scan_page",
                "label_fr": "Page du scan",
                "label_en": "Scan page"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Page",
        "leaf_en": "Page"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:chrysippus.svf_2:scan-113",
    "canonical_ref": "scan-113",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "grc",
            "text": "ΛΟΓΙΚΩ͂Ν ΖΗΤΉΜΑΤΩΝ, ὐὐλάκραβε....... 59 X (sequuntur etiam 5 versus) Col. 6n (p. 2910): TOU τε ἕν ν ο)ῦτ᾽ api; πεν, i6. μη NUTUS τοιοῦτίον ὑ)πάρχει εὐ νῶ ἡ ἀκέςσθε.. ΠΟ γα ἜΣ ΩΝ 95er κτά (éc)rv καὶ (βετ n) (δθγ 0) beic.. κ)αὶ ταῦτα... οὐτο (fortasse: δείκνυται ταῦτα) δεν ΘΟ Lo XR vein j M. A s C \"5,00€ 7... Sue eiat TUYXÓVEL . ..... x)a(i) τὸ μὲν (π)ληθ(υντι)κὸν . . NU lees Δ νι το ACE DNO ir. τερο.. ανα᾿ NUES τ τς ἔγκφερομ.. bnc ἄρα πληθυντ(ι)κόν (écrt) δι- ὰ τούτων, καθάπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν παραπληςείων τούτων (πα- ρέξει (ἡμῖν) ἐπίεταςειν . ἢ κατὰ μὲν τοὺς α(ὐτο)ὺς δεικγ(υ)μένου(ς ἔεται τοι(οῦτ)ο πληθυ(ντι)κόν, οἷον οἡμέτερος“, ἄλλων δὲ καὶ ἄλλων (δεικ)γ(υμ)ένων οὔ ἢ μή ποτε τὸ ζ(η)γτούμενόν écriv τοι- (ἐξςτι μον 0) οὗτο᾽ ἑνικοῦ γὰρ ὄντος τοῦ ,,ιτού- τους τύπτων“ ἔςτιν τίι τ)οιοῦτο πληθυντ(ικὸν ..:......00. Σ Αοὐχοιδύτωι. LY Lor AN (ravouvru n) εἰον τούτους τύπτων“ (τῶν δ᾽) ἀλ- λων δ(εικνυ)γμέγῳ(ν ... οἴςτου ποις... ὕὕ0ν νυ PM ἂ)ν μ(ὴ) καθ᾽ ἕτερόν τινα χθῶμ(ε)ν λόγον καὶ bia... .€c.. π)ληθυντίικά), εἰ καὶ r(Óv. Tp)ón(o)v ἐπὶ τὸ p... εκ ον ὖ 9 n9 103 15 20 25",
            "source_id": "svf_2",
            "translation_type": "critical_fragment_carrier_ocr"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "LOGICAL QUESTIONS. 103\n\n... [five further lines follow]\n\nColumn 6n (p. 291o):\n... neither ...\n... such a thing exists ...\n... perceptible ...\n... and these things ...\n(perhaps: these things are demonstrated)\n... happens ...\n... and the plural ...\n... therefore it is plural through these considerations, just as in the similar cases these will allow us to reflect. Or, when the same persons are being indicated, will such an expression be plural, for example “ours,” but not when different persons are indicated? Or perhaps this is what is being investigated. For although “striking these men” is singular, there is some plural expression of this sort ...\n... for example “striking these men” ...\n... when the others are being indicated ...\n... unless we use an argument according to some other ... and plural expressions, even if the manner ...",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "QUESTIONS LOGIQUES. 103.\n\n... (cinq autres lignes suivent également).\n\nCol. 6n (p. 291 o) :\n... ni ...\n... quelque chose de tel existe ...\n... est acceptable ...\n... et ces choses ...\n... peut-être : ces choses sont démontrées ...\n... il se trouve ...\n... et le pluriel ...\n...\n\nIl est donc pluriel au moyen de ces expressions, de même que, dans les cas semblables, cela nous permettra de faire cette observation : ou bien ce sera un pluriel lorsque les mêmes individus sont désignés, comme « le nôtre », mais non lorsque des individus toujours différents sont désignés ; ou bien peut-être la question examinée est-elle la suivante : puisque « frappant ceux-ci » est au singulier, existe-t-il quelque expression plurielle de ce genre ... « ceux-ci frappant » ... quand les autres sont désignés ...\n\n... si nous n’employons pas un autre raisonnement ... pluriels, même si la manière ...",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "19658a5ab9d85d6eb544d938d53774d33ea03c28f5a9ea1bafcc784d60b998ba"
}