{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/chrysippus/svf-2/reference-scan-226/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "SVF II: Chrysippus on Logic and Physics",
    "author": "Chrysippus",
    "date": "3rd century BCE; fragments and testimonia transmitted later",
    "summary": "This volume gathers ancient witnesses to Chrysippus on logic and physics, without turning their quotations and objections into a continuous book.",
    "learning": "Choose one thesis, name the ancient carrier, separate quotation from paraphrase, then test the argument without increasing its transmitted certainty.",
    "long_summary": "Chrysippus' books are lost. Johannes von Arnim arranges Greek or Latin quotations, paraphrases, doxographical summaries, and sometimes hostile criticism.\n\nThe canonical unit therefore remains the SVF edition page. Its OCR text and labeled AI French and English translations support controlled paraphrase. Verbatim quotation still requires facsimile collation and exact identification of the ancient carrier.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "label": "Stoicism"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "ancient",
        "label": "Antiquity"
    },
    "languages": [
        "grc",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/chrysippus/svf_2/representations/grc.ndjson",
            "language": "grc",
            "records": 348,
            "role": "critical_fragment_carrier_greek_latin_ocr",
            "sha256": "1b5aefb2bc1ad9cdcfcf59b32a82f3f97a9b528563722c4137a86630de2c1e5d",
            "source_id": "svf_2"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/chrysippus/svf_2/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 348,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "0948f8cdd8a8f06c18a25c3fbb696af9dd1ae014d694b9b98af8c63d995250ce",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/chrysippus/svf_2/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 348,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "73d6d91146f90e27a14f5639abac29fd9e4d9a0ae7c062a2b2cc6b4b57b38721",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "care_of_soul",
            "label": "Care of the soul"
        },
        {
            "id": "cosmic_reason",
            "label": "Cosmic reason"
        },
        {
            "id": "fate_and_responsibility",
            "label": "Fate and responsibility"
        },
        {
            "id": "nature",
            "label": "Nature"
        },
        {
            "id": "philosophical_eros",
            "label": "Philosophical eros"
        },
        {
            "id": "propositional_logic",
            "label": "Propositional logic"
        },
        {
            "id": "reason",
            "label": "Reason"
        },
        {
            "id": "time",
            "label": "Time"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "chrysippus.svf_2"
    ],
    "passages": 348,
    "word_count": 180939,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 180939,
        "fr": 185977,
        "grc": 151777
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "edition-scan-page-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "scan_page",
                "label_fr": "Page du scan",
                "label_en": "Scan page"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Page",
        "leaf_en": "Page"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:chrysippus.svf_2:scan-226",
    "canonical_ref": "scan-226",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "grc",
            "text": "916 DE ANIMALIBUS ET PLANTIS. αὐτοῖς πολλάκις ἑκατέρας τῆς χολῆς, μελαίνης ve καὶ ξανϑῆς, οὐκ ὁ δὲ καὶ φλέγματος, οἵ γε τὰς διαφορὰς αὐτῶν διέρχονται, τὸ μὲν ὀξύ, τὸ δ᾽ ἁλμυρὸν ἢ ἁλυκόν, ἄλλο δὲ γλυκὺ προσαγορεύοντες. οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ Χρύ- σιππος ἑτέρως, ἀλλ᾽ οὕτως ἀεὶ καὶ περὶ νοσημάτων καὶ περὶ τῶν χυμῶν διαλέγεται. «καὶ εἶ τις ἐϑέλοι μόνων τῶν εἰρημένων τριῶν ἀν- δρῶν ἐκλέγειν τὰς δήσεις, οὐκ ὀλίγα πληρώσει βιβλία, σχολάζων δὴ οὕτως τις ὥσπερ Ἰουλιανὸς ἐπὶ τῆς ᾿4λεξανδρείας ἐσχόλαζεν. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλ- λων, τῶν Στωϊκῶν ἢ Περιπατητικῶν ἐκλέγειν τὰς δήσεις, ὅλην βιβλιοϑήκην πληρώσει. 10 Of. ibid. p. 2ὅ8. πότερον οὖν ᾿Δριστοτέλους καὶ Χρυσίππου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων Περιπατητικῶν τε καὶ Στωϊκῶν ἕξῆς παραγράψω τὰς ῥήσεις, ἐν αἷς φλέγμα καὶ χολὴν αἰτιῶνται καὶ τὰ πρῶτα νοσήματα τέτ- ταρα ὑπάρχειν φασίν, ὥσπερ καὶ τὰ στοιχεῖα, τὸ ϑερμὸν καὶ τὸ ψυχρὸν καὶ τὸ ὑγρὸν καὶ τὸ ξηρόν etc. Of. etiam p. 264 et I n. 132. 15 749 Galenus de morborum causis 1 Vol VII p. 1 Κα. ἐδείχϑη κατὰ ἱὲν τοὺς ἡνῶσϑαίΐ τε καὶ ἠλλοιῶσϑαι τὴν ὑποβεβλημένην οὐσίαν γενέσει καὶ φϑορᾷ δοξάξοντας ἅπασα νόσος ὁμοιομεροῦς τε καὶ ἁπλοῦ πρὸς αἴσϑησιν σώματος ἤτοι δυσκρασία τις ὑπάρχουσα ἢ τῆς συνεχείας αὖ- τοῦ τῶν μερῶν διαίρεσις. 5 καὶ addidi. 6 δὴ scripsi, δ᾽ ed.",
            "source_id": "svf_2",
            "translation_type": "critical_fragment_carrier_ocr"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "216 ON ANIMALS AND PLANTS.\n\nChrysippus does not speak otherwise, but always discusses diseases and humors in this way. If someone wished to select the passages from only the three men mentioned, he would fill no few books, provided he had leisure as Julian had leisure at Alexandria. If he were also to select passages from the others, the Stoics or Peripatetics, he would fill an entire library.\n\nCompare ibid. p. 258. Shall I therefore copy out in succession the passages of Aristotle, Chrysippus, and all the other Peripatetics and Stoics in which they blame phlegm and bile and say that the primary diseases are four, just like the elements: hot, cold, moist, and dry, etc.? Compare also p. 264 and I no. 132.\n\n772 Galen, On the Causes of Diseases 1, vol. VII p. 1 K. It has been shown that, according to those who believe the underlying substance to be unified and altered in generation and destruction, every disease of a homogeneous body that is simple to perception is either a certain bad mixture or a division in the continuity of its parts.\n\n5 “and” I added. 6 “indeed” I wrote, “but” the edition.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "216 DES ANIMAUX ET DES PLANTES. Ils mentionnent souvent avec eux chacune des deux biles, la noire et la jaune, et aussi quelquefois le phlegme. Ils exposent leurs différences, appelant l’une acide, l’autre salée ou saumâtre, et une autre douce. Chrysippe ne parle pas autrement: il s’exprime toujours ainsi au sujet des maladies et des humeurs. «Si quelqu’un voulait recueillir les passages des seuls trois hommes qui viennent d’être nommés, il remplirait un nombre considérable de livres, à condition d’avoir autant de loisir que Julien en eut à Alexandrie. S’il voulait aussi recueillir les passages des autres Stoïciens ou Péripatéticiens, il remplirait une bibliothèque entière.»\n\nCf. ibid., p. 258. Dois-je donc transcrire successivement les passages d’Aristote, de Chrysippe et de tous les autres Péripatéticiens et Stoïciens dans lesquels ils rendent le phlegme et la bile responsables des maladies et disent que les maladies premières sont au nombre de quatre, comme les éléments: le chaud, le froid, l’humide et le sec, etc.? Cf. aussi p. 264 et I, no 132.\n\n772 Galien, Des causes des maladies 1, vol. VII, p. 1 K. Il a été démontré que, selon ceux qui pensent que la substance sous-jacente à la génération et à la corruption est unifiée et altérée, toute maladie d’un corps homogène et simple pour la perception consiste soit en un certain mauvais mélange, soit en une division de la continuité de ses parties.\n\n5 καὶ ajouté par moi. 6 δὴ écrit par moi, δ᾽ dans l’édition.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "e4033e3a4d595a7ffeec2f54ff032c1abe101cf313c7d9259dbbf10c1a012c71"
}