{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-work-v1",
    "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/cicero/catilinarians/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Catilinarian Orations",
    "author": "Cicero",
    "date": "63 BCE",
    "summary": "Delivered during Catiline’s conspiracy, these four speeches accuse, mobilize, and justify the actions of the consul Cicero. They show eloquence turning a political threat into a public narrative of the Republic’s rescue.",
    "learning": "Analyze a public accusation, distinguish evidence from dramatization, and examine tensions among state security, civic law, and the speaker’s self-portrait.",
    "long_summary": "Cicero addresses Senate and people in turn to isolate Catiline, expose the conspirators, and defend measures taken against them. Apostrophe, questioning, and moral contrasts construct urgency as much as they describe it.\n\nThese speeches are political acts, not neutral records. Their staging of an enemy, their published form, and the punishment imposed on citizens require rhetorical effectiveness, legality, and the consul’s self-fashioned memory to be considered together.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "Roman world, 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Paved roads, aqueducts, concrete, glassware, mills, and hypocaust heating equip some cities, but energy comes mainly from bodies, animals, water, and wood.",
        "science": "Astronomy, geometry, natural history, and engineering compile Greek, Egyptian, and Roman knowledge. Measurement exists without a modern laboratory.",
        "medicine": "Physicians, midwives, baths, plants, and rudimentary surgery can help; reliable anaesthesia, antisepsis, and antibiotics do not exist.",
        "transport": "On foot, horseback, cart, or ship, road and sea networks connect the Empire. Travel remains slow, costly, and risky.",
        "agriculture": "Grain, vines, olives, pulses, and livestock supply cities and armies; estates, slavery, and tenancy organize part of the labour.",
        "communication": "Imperial couriers, letters on papyrus or tablets, inscriptions, and oral proclamations spread information. Everything is copied by hand.",
        "clothing": "Tunics and cloaks are common to both sexes; the stola, toga, footwear, colours, and jewellery mark citizenship, office, wealth, and origin."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/09-54-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Paved roads, aqueducts, concrete, glassware, mills, and hypocaust heating equip some cities, but energy comes mainly from bodies, animals, water, and wood. Astronomy, geometry, natural history, and engineering compile Greek, Egyptian, and Roman knowledge. Measurement exists without a modern laboratory. Physicians, midwives, baths, plants, and rudimentary surgery can help; reliable anaesthesia, antisepsis, and antibiotics do not exist."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/09-54-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "On foot, horseback, cart, or ship, road and sea networks connect the Empire. Travel remains slow, costly, and risky. Imperial couriers, letters on papyrus or tablets, inscriptions, and oral proclamations spread information. Everything is copied by hand."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/09-54-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Grain, vines, olives, pulses, and livestock supply cities and armies; estates, slavery, and tenancy organize part of the labour."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/09-54-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Tunics and cloaks are common to both sexes; the stola, toga, footwear, colours, and jewellery mark citizenship, office, wealth, and origin."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
        "label": "Greek and Roman traditions"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "ancient",
        "label": "Antiquity"
    },
    "languages": [
        "lat",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/catilinarians/representations/lat.ndjson",
            "language": "lat",
            "records": 115,
            "role": "original",
            "sha256": "bce47bd6422311bcb7f802ba14e0a97603179307a48672bd0602a53321a0c836",
            "source_id": "perseus-cicero-catilinarians-lat"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/catilinarians/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-11",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 115,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "20ff02e634e51fa65e796269eed741efc6c38f4248acaecd3ea13b697373faa3",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/catilinarians/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-11",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 115,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "8ff2f6636e989d4fbd3bd307c236214b3c773c1bb5a2606d3cae3a9ad2c57bf8",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/translation_carrier_fr_28/representations/fr.ndjson",
            "language": "fr",
            "records": 1,
            "role": "historical_translation",
            "sha256": "e3ad7e9d5759aea83f885952d47bfec88f4062e658422790c5152a9e43899f87",
            "source_id": "wikisource-catilinarians"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/translation_carrier_fr_28/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-11",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 1,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "112cb1c3aba7ac7ae9e4d72c02d7a68263388a16b4a287a1bab3f54e9b832129",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/translation_carrier_en_07/representations/en.ndjson",
            "language": "en",
            "records": 1,
            "role": "historical_translation",
            "sha256": "a9815677724a258720486d5c8d5d19b881f2f1e497c0f623a8537ae4da2fa60b",
            "source_id": "perseus-cicero-catilinarians-en-carrier"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/cicero/translation_carrier_en_07/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-11",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 1,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "3649f6989fd07f92a2f6168a9471b82382827d192e96c105899fa6dd9ee413b1",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "civic_duty",
            "label": "Civic duty",
            "count": 117
        },
        {
            "id": "rhetoric",
            "label": "Rhetoric",
            "count": 117
        },
        {
            "id": "justice",
            "label": "Justice",
            "count": 116
        },
        {
            "id": "care_of_soul",
            "label": "Care of the soul",
            "count": 41
        },
        {
            "id": "sin",
            "label": "Sin",
            "count": 36
        },
        {
            "id": "death",
            "label": "Death",
            "count": 35
        },
        {
            "id": "reason",
            "label": "Reason",
            "count": 30
        },
        {
            "id": "li_ritual_propriety",
            "label": "Li, ritual propriety",
            "count": 29
        },
        {
            "id": "salvation",
            "label": "Salvation",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "time",
            "label": "Time",
            "count": 20
        },
        {
            "id": "roles",
            "label": "Roles and relationships",
            "count": 17
        },
        {
            "id": "judgment",
            "label": "Judgment",
            "count": 17
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "cicero.catilinarians",
        "cicero.translation_carrier_fr_28",
        "cicero.translation_carrier_en_07"
    ],
    "passages": 115,
    "word_count": 22400,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 22400,
        "fr": 21003,
        "lat": 12699
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "cicero-work-hierarchy-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "hierarchical_ref",
                "label_fr": "Division",
                "label_en": "Division"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Passage",
        "leaf_en": "Passage"
    },
    "content_checksum": "6959e7a24ddda0ef60cd110d451caddef0b325f053ac8102bc73db1be9138792"
}