{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "freud.traumdeutung",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/freud/traumdeutung/reference-section-0174/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "The Interpretation of Dreams",
    "author": "Sigmund Freud",
    "date": "principal composition, 1898-1899; publication dated 1900",
    "summary": "Freud treats the dream as a constructed psychical formation, not a message decoded through fixed symbols. He follows condensation, displacement, censorship, and wish-fulfilment from the manifest account toward hypothetical latent thoughts.",
    "learning": "Distinguish manifest content from latent thoughts, recognize mechanisms of dream-work, and keep every interpretation at the level of a hypothesis.",
    "long_summary": "The book combines a method of interpretation, dream analyses, an account of dream-work, and a theory of the psychical apparatus. An apparently trivial detail becomes evidence when the dreamer’s associations connect it to conflict or wish.\n\nThis later edition carries revisions accumulated since 1900. The German manifestation is the source; the project’s French and English texts are non-official, paraphrase-only translations. The book supplies a historical framework for inquiry, never a license to diagnose a reader or impose a certain meaning on a dream.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "psychology",
        "label": "Psychology and psychoanalysis"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "contemporary",
        "label": "Contemporary era"
    },
    "languages": [
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/freud/traumdeutung/representations/de.ndjson",
            "language": "de",
            "records": 630,
            "role": "complete_author_body",
            "sha256": "8b10b542022eb49dd6f22690e4b58bb0037f99253e555403ce2fb4913aab51da",
            "source_id": "project-gutenberg-40739"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/freud/traumdeutung/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 630,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "89db6f18fea0bf3b7ebdaccececdcf20b6e91e84e182db74d338f3e7ce3617a7",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/freud/traumdeutung/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 630,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "9f057682c23879bef27a0065f8b72c289c2523ac210f58553774a07967bbeffb",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "care_of_soul",
            "label": "Care of the soul"
        },
        {
            "id": "dream_work",
            "label": "Dream-work"
        },
        {
            "id": "family",
            "label": "Family"
        },
        {
            "id": "joke_work",
            "label": "Joke-work"
        },
        {
            "id": "mindfulness",
            "label": "Mindfulness"
        },
        {
            "id": "pleasure_principle",
            "label": "Pleasure principle"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychic_determinism",
            "label": "Psychic determinism"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychological_symbol",
            "label": "Psychic symbol"
        },
        {
            "id": "repetition_compulsion",
            "label": "Repetition compulsion"
        },
        {
            "id": "repression",
            "label": "Repression"
        },
        {
            "id": "unconscious_conflict",
            "label": "Unconscious conflict"
        },
        {
            "id": "war_and_peace",
            "label": "War and peace"
        },
        {
            "id": "wish_fulfilment",
            "label": "Wish-fulfilment"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "freud.traumdeutung"
    ],
    "passages": 630,
    "word_count": 225891,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "de": 211095,
        "en": 225891,
        "fr": 236110
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "source-section-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "section",
                "label_fr": "Section",
                "label_en": "Section"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Section",
        "leaf_en": "Section"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:freud.traumdeutung:section-0174",
    "canonical_ref": "section-0174",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "de",
            "text": "Auf meiner letzten Italienreise, die mich unter anderm am Trasimenersee vorüberführte, fand ich endlich, nachdem ich den Tiber gesehen und schmerzlich bewegt 80 Kilometer weit von Rom umgekehrt war, die Verstärkung auf, welche meine Sehnsucht nach der ewigen Stadt aus Jugendeindrücken bezieht. Ich erwog gerade den Plan, nächstes Jahr an Rom vorbei nach Neapel zu reisen, als mir ein Satz einfiel, den ich bei einem unserer klassischen Schriftsteller gelesen haben muß: Es ist fraglich, wer eifriger in seiner Stube auf und ab lief, nachdem er den Plan gefaßt, nach Rom zu gehen, der Konrektor Winckelmann oder der Feldherr Hannibal . Ich war ja auf den Spuren Hannibals gewandelt; es war mir so wenig wie ihm beschieden, Rom zu sehen, und auch er war nach Kampanien gezogen, nachdem alle Welt ihn in Rom erwartet hatte. Hannibal , mit dem ich diese Ähnlichkeit erreicht hatte, war aber der Lieblingsheld meiner Gymnasialjahre gewesen; wie so viele in jenem Alter, hatte ich meine Sympathien während der Punischen Kriege nicht den Römern, sondern dem Karthager zugewendet. Als dann im Obergymnasium das erste Verständnis für die Konsequenzen der Abstammung aus landesfremder Rasse erwuchs, und die antisemitischen Regungen unter den Kameraden mahnten Stellung zu nehmen, da hob sich die Gestalt des semitischen Feldherrn noch höher in meinen Augen. Hannibal und Rom symbolisierten dem Jüngling den Gegensatz zwischen der Zähigkeit des Judentums und der Organisation der katholischen Kirche. Die Bedeutung, welche die antisemitische Bewegung seither für unser Gemütsleben gewonnen hat, verhalf dann den Gedanken und Empfindungen jener frühen Zeit zur Fixierung. So ist der Wunsch, nach Rom zu kommen, für das Traumleben zum Deckmantel und Symbol für mehrere andere heißersehnte Wünsche geworden, an deren Verwirklichung man mit der Ausdauer und Ausschließlichkeit des Puniers arbeiten möchte, und deren Erfüllung zeitweilig vom Schicksal ebensowenig begünstigt scheint wie der Lebenswunsch Hannibals , in Rom einzuziehen.\n\nDas infantile Moment zu den Romträumen.",
            "source_id": "project-gutenberg-40739",
            "translation_type": "original_language"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "On my last journey to Italy, which took me, among other places, past Lake Trasimeno, I finally discovered, after seeing the Tiber and turning back with painful emotion eighty kilometers from Rome, the reinforcement that my longing for the eternal city derives from impressions of my youth. I was just considering the plan of traveling past Rome to Naples the following year when a sentence occurred to me that I must have read in one of our classical authors: It is doubtful who paced his room more eagerly after forming the plan of going to Rome, Vice-Rector Winckelmann or the general Hannibal. I had, indeed, walked in Hannibal’s footsteps; I was no more destined than he was to see Rome, and he too had moved on to Campania after everyone had expected him in Rome. Hannibal, with whom I had attained this similarity, had been the favorite hero of my grammar-school years; like so many at that age, during the Punic Wars I had bestowed my sympathies not on the Romans but on the Carthaginian. Then, in the upper forms of the grammar school, when I first began to understand the consequences of belonging to a race alien to the country, and when the antisemitic stirrings among my schoolfellows compelled me to take a position, the figure of the Semitic general rose still higher in my estimation. Hannibal and Rome symbolized for the young man the contrast between the tenacity of Judaism and the organization of the Catholic Church. The significance that the antisemitic movement has since acquired for our emotional life then helped to fix the thoughts and feelings of that early period. Thus the wish to reach Rome has become, in dream life, a cloak and symbol for several other ardently desired wishes, wishes whose realization one would like to pursue with the perseverance and single-mindedness of the Carthaginian, and whose fulfillment sometimes seems as little favored by fate as Hannibal’s lifelong wish to enter Rome.\n\nThe infantile element in the dreams of Rome.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-14",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "Lors de mon dernier voyage en Italie, qui me conduisit entre autres le long du lac Trasimène, je découvris enfin, après avoir vu le Tibre et rebroussé chemin avec douleur à quatre-vingts kilomètres de Rome, le renfort que mon désir de la Ville éternelle tire des impressions de ma jeunesse. J’étais précisément en train d’envisager de passer l’année suivante devant Rome pour me rendre à Naples lorsqu’une phrase me revint, que j’ai dû lire chez l’un de nos auteurs classiques : on peut se demander qui, après avoir conçu le projet d’aller à Rome, arpentait sa chambre avec le plus d’impatience, le sous-principal Winckelmann ou le général Hannibal. J’avais en effet marché sur les traces d’Hannibal ; pas plus qu’à lui, il ne m’avait été donné de voir Rome, et lui aussi s’était rendu en Campanie après que tout le monde l’eut attendu à Rome. Mais Hannibal, avec qui j’avais atteint cette ressemblance, avait été le héros préféré de mes années de lycée ; comme tant d’autres à cet âge, pendant les guerres puniques, mes sympathies étaient allées non aux Romains, mais au Carthaginois. Puis, lorsque, dans les classes supérieures du lycée, je commençai à comprendre les conséquences de mon appartenance à une race étrangère au pays, et que les manifestations antisémites de mes camarades m’incitèrent à prendre position, la figure du général sémite s’éleva encore davantage à mes yeux. Hannibal et Rome symbolisaient pour l’adolescent l’opposition entre la ténacité du judaïsme et l’organisation de l’Église catholique. L’importance que le mouvement antisémite a acquise depuis lors pour notre vie affective contribua ensuite à fixer les pensées et les sentiments de cette première époque. Ainsi, pour la vie onirique, le souhait d’aller à Rome est devenu le manteau et le symbole de plusieurs autres souhaits ardemment désirés, à la réalisation desquels on voudrait travailler avec la persévérance et l’exclusivité du Punique, et dont l’accomplissement paraît parfois aussi peu favorisé par le destin que le souhait de toute une vie d’Hannibal : entrer dans Rome.\n\nL’élément infantile dans les rêves de Rome.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-14",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "2316bd44305732b32499d5d65116376011e059feb83cdbd4330c5e51528dad28"
}