{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "heraclitus.fragments",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/heraclitus/fragments/reference-22b25/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Heraclitus: Diels B fragments",
    "author": "Heraclitus",
    "date": "late 6th or early 5th century BCE; quotations transmitted later",
    "summary": "One hundred forty-five 22B units keep fragment, language, and transmitting carrier together.",
    "learning": "Locate two opposed forces in a situation, seek their common measure, then choose a concrete change without reducing Heraclitus to a flux slogan.",
    "long_summary": "Heraclitus' book is lost. This edition does not reconstruct it. It takes the B references of Diels 1922 as stable identities, separates attributed wording from labels and bibliography, and retains every ancient or medieval carrier as part of the evidence.\n\nGreek predominates; five units are transmitted in Latin. Complete non-official French and English translations support dialogue without claiming to replace the critical text.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
        "label": "Greek and Roman traditions"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "ancient",
        "label": "Antiquity"
    },
    "languages": [
        "grc",
        "lat",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete_original_language_partition",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/heraclitus/fragments/representations/grc.ndjson",
            "language": "grc",
            "records": 140,
            "role": "critical_original_carrier_wording",
            "sha256": "1edcd04f6505a96e76ec7bacd78336e85db2b1f72e1e454706a6b69956c7fd33",
            "source_id": "ogl-diels-1922"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete_original_language_partition",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/heraclitus/fragments/representations/lat.ndjson",
            "language": "lat",
            "records": 5,
            "role": "critical_original_carrier_wording",
            "sha256": "dad68e5e3df050a1205743c2754a5cfbd3c8a73f7e8b96f6e4b640c887526afd",
            "source_id": "ogl-diels-1922"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/heraclitus/fragments/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 145,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "b86f4caceaa2003806c67da974545a5f4d12c54296dd5a603fd147bb0b1277f2",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/heraclitus/fragments/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-14",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 145,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "8957a9cc67d4d12e68d44641cb01dfbc22dc5ec4c8d44ec8a1d6c03113c952fe",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "change",
            "label": "Ordered change"
        },
        {
            "id": "fire",
            "label": "Fire and transformations"
        },
        {
            "id": "logos",
            "label": "Common logos"
        },
        {
            "id": "measure",
            "label": "Measure of transformations"
        },
        {
            "id": "unity_of_opposites",
            "label": "Unity of opposites"
        },
        {
            "id": "wakefulness",
            "label": "Wakefulness to the common world"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "heraclitus.fragments"
    ],
    "passages": 145,
    "word_count": 3662,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 3662,
        "fr": 3787,
        "grc": 2504,
        "lat": 120
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "diels-kranz-heraclitus-b-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "author_number",
                "label_fr": "Auteur DK",
                "label_en": "DK author"
            },
            {
                "key": "class",
                "label_fr": "Classe",
                "label_en": "Class"
            },
            {
                "key": "fragment",
                "label_fr": "Fragment",
                "label_en": "Fragment"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Fragment porté",
        "leaf_en": "Carrier fragment"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:heraclitus.fragments:22B25",
    "canonical_ref": "22B25",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "grc",
            "text": "μόροι γὰρ μέζονες μέζονας μοίρας λαγχάνουσι.",
            "translator": "Hermann Diels, editor",
            "edition": "ogl-diels-1922",
            "source_id": "ogl-diels-1922",
            "translation_type": "original_carrier_wording"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "For greater deaths receive greater portions.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-14",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "Car les morts les plus grandes obtiennent les plus grandes parts.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-14",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "fff9c685e175d9044bb7cd22941af37e7771e7148851ccd68929fa14355760e9"
}