{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "muhammad.quran",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/muhammad/quran/livre-10/passage-22/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "The Qur’an",
    "author": "Muhammad",
    "date": "proclamations c. 610-632 CE",
    "summary": "The reference scripture of Islam, the Qur’an proclaims divine unity, recalls prophetic figures, and calls for faith, worship, justice, and mercy. Its surahs accompany the formation of a community between warning of judgement and promise of forgiveness.",
    "learning": "Trace recurring prophetic narratives, connect divine unity, judgement, mercy, and justice, and distinguish proclamation, canonical order, and commentary.",
    "long_summary": "Qur’anic proclamations alternate remembered narratives, exhortation, communal rules, prayer, and signs observed in nature. Their voice addresses believers, opponents, and earlier communities, returning to motifs in forms shaped by different situations.\n\nCanonical order is not a chronological narrative of proclamation. Recitation, written collection, and traditions of interpretation are levels requiring distinction. A neutral historical account recognizes the text’s revealed status for Muslims without turning it into simplistic documentary authorship by Muhammad.",
    "historical_context": "The Qur’anic proclamations are situated between Mecca and Medina from about 610 to 632. They accompany the move from minority preaching to the organization of a community. Writing and transmission require a distinction between the event of recitation, collection of the text, and its later history of interpretation.",
    "material_world_label": "Western Arabia, early 7th century",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Metalwork, leather, weaving, wells, cisterns, and stone or earthen building answer the constraints of oases and caravan routes.",
        "science": "Star navigation, calendars, genealogy, and practical calculation serve travel, trade, and ritual life; the great Islamic scholarly institutions are still in the future.",
        "medicine": "Plant remedies, cautery, household care, and local practitioners treat injury and disease without specialized hospitals or germ theory.",
        "transport": "Walking, camels, donkeys, and horses predominate. Caravans connect oases, ports, and markets through long journeys.",
        "agriculture": "Date palms, grain, small irrigated gardens, and livestock use wells and oases; trade supplies many other goods.",
        "communication": "Recited poetry, memory, messengers, letters, and handwritten contracts carry reputation, alliance, commerce, and proclamation.",
        "clothing": "Women and men wear wool, linen, or cotton tunics, robes, cloaks, and veils; layering, colour, and quality indicate climate, activity, and rank."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/library/world-context/early-islamic-arabia/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Metalwork, leather, weaving, wells, cisterns, and stone or earthen building answer the constraints of oases and caravan routes. Star navigation, calendars, genealogy, and practical calculation serve travel, trade, and ritual life; the great Islamic scholarly institutions are still in the future. Plant remedies, cautery, household care, and local practitioners treat injury and disease without specialized hospitals or germ theory."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/library/world-context/early-islamic-arabia/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Walking, camels, donkeys, and horses predominate. Caravans connect oases, ports, and markets through long journeys. Recited poetry, memory, messengers, letters, and handwritten contracts carry reputation, alliance, commerce, and proclamation."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/library/world-context/early-islamic-arabia/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Date palms, grain, small irrigated gardens, and livestock use wells and oases; trade supplies many other goods."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/library/world-context/early-islamic-arabia/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Women and men wear wool, linen, or cotton tunics, robes, cloaks, and veils; layering, colour, and quality indicate climate, activity, and rank."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "islam",
        "label": "Islam"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "ancient",
        "label": "Antiquity"
    },
    "languages": [
        "ar",
        "fr",
        "en"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/muhammad/quran/representations/ar.ndjson",
            "language": "ar",
            "records": 6236,
            "role": "original_revelation_carrier",
            "sha256": "8b313447f01a573a8eebaa268da18e7e4fd98a1a5d64fbefed6a35f84b125800",
            "source_id": "tanzil-quran-uthmani-1.1"
        },
        {
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/muhammad/quran/representations/fr.ndjson",
            "language": "fr",
            "records": 6236,
            "role": "modern_human_translation",
            "sha256": "3b583a9a058e26adc7b8a2d2488321ea4fb61f5a9b797cf65d1ff53f86a59b34",
            "source_id": "tanzil-fr-hamidullah"
        },
        {
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/muhammad/quran/representations/en.ndjson",
            "language": "en",
            "records": 6236,
            "role": "historical_human_translation",
            "sha256": "763f0465a8ddce4eaa340ec2035ad7877d02bb6e768327927cdb46ed3a787c20",
            "source_id": "tanzil-en-pickthall"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "accountability",
            "label": "Moral accountability"
        },
        {
            "id": "charity",
            "label": "Almsgiving and charity"
        },
        {
            "id": "death",
            "label": "Death"
        },
        {
            "id": "faith",
            "label": "Faith"
        },
        {
            "id": "mercy",
            "label": "Mercy"
        },
        {
            "id": "patience",
            "label": "Steadfast patience"
        },
        {
            "id": "prayer",
            "label": "Prayer"
        },
        {
            "id": "revelation",
            "label": "Revelation"
        },
        {
            "id": "tawhid",
            "label": "Divine unity"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "muhammad.quran"
    ],
    "passages": 6236,
    "word_count": 154964,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "ar": 285967,
        "en": 154964,
        "fr": 151702
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "quran-surah-ayah-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "surah",
                "label_fr": "Sourate",
                "label_en": "Surah"
            },
            {
                "key": "ayah",
                "label_fr": "Verset",
                "label_en": "Verse"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Verset",
        "leaf_en": "Verse"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:muhammad.quran:10.22",
    "canonical_ref": "10.22",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "ar",
            "text": "هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا كُنتُمْ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍۢ طَيِّبَةٍۢ وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا جَآءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌۭ وَجَآءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍۢ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِۦ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ",
            "edition": "Tanzil Quran Text 1.1, Uthmani",
            "source_id": "tanzil-quran-uthmani-1.1"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "C'est Lui qui vous fait aller sur terre et sur mer, quand vous êtes en bateau. [Ces bateaux] les emportèrent, grâce à un bon vent. Ils s'en réjouirent jusqu'au moment où, assaillis par un vent impétueux, assaillis de tous côtés par les vagues, se jugeant enveloppés [par la mort], ils prièrent Allah, Lui vouant le culte [et disant]: «Certes, si Tu nous sauves de ceci, nous serons parmi les reconnaissants!»",
            "translator": "Muhammad Hamidullah",
            "edition": "Le Saint Coran, traduction Muhammad Hamidullah",
            "source_id": "tanzil-fr-hamidullah",
            "translation_type": "modern_human_translation"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "He it is Who maketh you to go on the land and the sea till, when ye are in the ships and they sail with them with a fair breeze and they are glad therein, a storm-wind reacheth them and the wave cometh unto them from every side and they deem that they are overwhelmed therein; (then) they cry unto Allah, making their faith pure for Him only: If Thou deliver us from this, we truly will be of the thankful.",
            "translator": "Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall",
            "edition": "The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930)",
            "source_id": "tanzil-en-pickthall",
            "translation_type": "historical_human_translation"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "658c3ba43214789a27d51dbc85b12d8277cc4eaad6b5edccb0a38ada1e188b3c"
}