{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_1",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/human-all-too-human-1/reference-b0241/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Human, All Too Human I",
    "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
    "date": "1878",
    "summary": "Human, All Too Human I must be read through its period, genre, and precise polemical target. Its striking formulations do not replace the movement of the text.",
    "learning": "To read Human, All Too Human I, name the attacked value, recover its target and period, then test a counter-perspective without turning provocation into dogma.",
    "long_summary": "In Human, All Too Human I, canonical identity follows the eKGWB editorial block and preserves its source anchor. Critical German and AI-generated French and English remain distinct manifestations.\n\nThis reading requires following the polemic’s target, the adopted mask, and shifts between periods. An isolated aphorism is neither a complete system nor permission to crush another person.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "label": "Modern and contemporary philosophy"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "modern",
        "label": "Modern era"
    },
    "languages": [
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/nietzsche/human_all_too_human_1/representations/de.ndjson",
            "language": "de",
            "records": 656,
            "role": "digital_critical_original_language",
            "sha256": "3c92007939271a573f062b77b30699ddf60ba41bfc642982a7bf2bf7d513d279",
            "source_id": "nietzsche-source-ekgwb"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/nietzsche/human_all_too_human_1/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-13",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 656,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "14449d83d50eb48b65b60b8e327090a7a1add3536ef894c0347b82ca91cec427",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/nietzsche/human_all_too_human_1/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-13",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 656,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "c6e935064599ed442f8326dc25a201417a6c33f378daa72fc00ed4c4c1a705f3",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "care_of_soul",
            "label": "Care of the soul"
        },
        {
            "id": "eternal_recurrence",
            "label": "Eternal recurrence"
        },
        {
            "id": "genealogy_of_values",
            "label": "Genealogy of values"
        },
        {
            "id": "perspectival_inquiry",
            "label": "Perspectival inquiry"
        },
        {
            "id": "ressentiment",
            "label": "Ressentiment"
        },
        {
            "id": "self_overcoming",
            "label": "Self-overcoming"
        },
        {
            "id": "spirit",
            "label": "Spirit"
        },
        {
            "id": "will_to_power",
            "label": "Will to power"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_1"
    ],
    "passages": 656,
    "word_count": 90609,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "de": 84702,
        "en": 90609,
        "fr": 94468
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "ekgwb-text-block-segment-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "block",
                "label_fr": "Bloc critique",
                "label_en": "Critical block"
            },
            {
                "key": "segment",
                "label_fr": "Segment",
                "label_en": "Segment"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Bloc",
        "leaf_en": "Block"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:nietzsche.human_all_too_human_1:b0241",
    "canonical_ref": "b0241",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "de",
            "text": "230. Esprit fort. — Verglichen mit Dem, welcher das Herkommen auf seiner Seite hat und keine Gründe für sein Handeln braucht, ist der Freigeist immer schwach, namentlich im Handeln; denn er kennt zu viele Motive und Gesichtspuncte und hat desshalb eine unsichere, ungeübte Hand. Welche Mittel giebt es nun, um ihn doch verhältnissmässig stark zu machen, so dass er sich wenigstens durchsetzt und nicht wirkungslos zu Grunde geht? Wie entsteht der starke Geist (esprit fort)? Es ist diess in einem einzelnen Falle die Frage nach der Erzeugung des Genius’. Woher kommt die Energie, die unbeugsame Kraft, die Ausdauer, mit welcher der Einzelne, dem Herkommen entgegen, eine ganz individuelle Erkenntniss der Welt zu erwerben trachtet?",
            "source_id": "nietzsche-source-ekgwb",
            "translation_type": "digital_critical_original_language"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "230. Esprit fort. Compared with the person who has custom on his side and needs no reasons for his actions, the free spirit is always weak, especially in action; for he knows too many motives and points of view and therefore has an uncertain, unpractised hand. What means are there, then, to make him relatively strong after all, so that he at least prevails and does not perish without effect? How does the strong spirit (esprit fort) arise? In an individual case, this is the question of the production of genius. Whence comes the energy, the unyielding strength, the perseverance with which the individual strives, in opposition to custom, to acquire an entirely individual knowledge of the world?",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "230. Esprit fort. Comparé à celui qui a la tradition de son côté et n’a besoin d’aucune raison pour agir, le libre esprit est toujours faible, notamment dans l’action ; car il connaît trop de motifs et de points de vue et sa main est par conséquent incertaine, inexpérimentée. Quels moyens existe-t-il donc pour le rendre néanmoins relativement fort, de sorte qu’il parvienne au moins à s’imposer et ne périsse pas sans effet ? Comment naît l’esprit fort (esprit fort) ? C’est là, dans un cas particulier, la question de la production du génie. D’où viennent l’énergie, la force inflexible et la persévérance avec lesquelles l’individu s’efforce, contre la tradition, d’acquérir une connaissance tout individuelle du monde ?",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "0c47e5931434dc7c5461dedcd9fc69c0206f905babd4b60e4f76a68a6901c8c8"
}