{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-passage-v1",
    "id": "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_2",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/nietzsche/human-all-too-human-2/reference-b0691/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Human, All Too Human II",
    "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
    "date": "1879-1880; combined edition in 1886",
    "summary": "Human, All Too Human II must be read through its period, genre, and precise polemical target. Its striking formulations do not replace the movement of the text.",
    "learning": "To read Human, All Too Human II, name the attacked value, recover its target and period, then test a counter-perspective without turning provocation into dogma.",
    "long_summary": "In Human, All Too Human II, canonical identity follows the eKGWB editorial block and preserves its source anchor. Critical German and AI-generated French and English remain distinct manifestations.\n\nThis reading requires following the polemic’s target, the adopted mask, and shifts between periods. An isolated aphorism is neither a complete system nor permission to crush another person.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "label": "Modern and contemporary philosophy"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "modern",
        "label": "Modern era"
    },
    "languages": [
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/nietzsche/human_all_too_human_2/representations/de.ndjson",
            "language": "de",
            "records": 769,
            "role": "digital_critical_original_language",
            "sha256": "a690a6c97a06e90724d85c4775c41db252e1b99a78a63ec25fb54d446aa71f6f",
            "source_id": "nietzsche-source-ekgwb"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/nietzsche/human_all_too_human_2/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-13",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 769,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "2f21215ab7ce3ef283a5b480d2b0da35416e77b5bfa9bda6b5dcff80f319185d",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/nietzsche/human_all_too_human_2/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-13",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 769,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "a0839aa7784bb64ddaec53fc206d5da8699c70e8a60959fd3efa554faa00fa08",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "care_of_soul",
            "label": "Care of the soul"
        },
        {
            "id": "eternal_recurrence",
            "label": "Eternal recurrence"
        },
        {
            "id": "genealogy_of_values",
            "label": "Genealogy of values"
        },
        {
            "id": "perspectival_inquiry",
            "label": "Perspectival inquiry"
        },
        {
            "id": "ressentiment",
            "label": "Ressentiment"
        },
        {
            "id": "self_overcoming",
            "label": "Self-overcoming"
        },
        {
            "id": "sin",
            "label": "Sin"
        },
        {
            "id": "will_to_power",
            "label": "Will to power"
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_2"
    ],
    "passages": 769,
    "word_count": 82229,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "de": 76927,
        "en": 82229,
        "fr": 87150
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "ekgwb-text-block-segment-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "block",
                "label_fr": "Bloc critique",
                "label_en": "Critical block"
            },
            {
                "key": "segment",
                "label_fr": "Segment",
                "label_en": "Segment"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Bloc",
        "leaf_en": "Block"
    },
    "canonical_passage_id": "passage:nietzsche.human_all_too_human_2:b0691",
    "canonical_ref": "b0691",
    "canonical_parent_ref": null,
    "canonical_parent_id": null,
    "representations": [
        {
            "language": "de",
            "text": "274. Männliches und weibliches Temperament und die Sterblichkeit. — Dass das männliche Geschlecht ein schlechteres Temperament hat, als das weibliche, ergiebt sich auch daraus, dass die männlichen Kinder der Sterblichkeit mehr ausgesetzt sind, als die weiblichen, offenbar weil sie leichter „aus der Haut fahren“: ihre Wildheit und Unverträglichkeit verschlimmert alle Uebel leicht bis in’s Tödtliche.",
            "source_id": "nietzsche-source-ekgwb",
            "translation_type": "digital_critical_original_language"
        },
        {
            "language": "en",
            "text": "274. Male and Female Temperament and Mortality. - That the male sex has a worse temperament than the female is also apparent from the fact that male children are more exposed to mortality than female children, evidently because they more easily “fly into a rage”: their wildness and intolerance readily aggravate every ailment to the point of death.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        },
        {
            "language": "fr",
            "text": "274. Tempérament masculin et féminin, et mortalité. Que le sexe masculin ait un plus mauvais tempérament que le sexe féminin ressort également du fait que les enfants mâles sont plus exposés à la mortalité que les filles, manifestement parce qu'ils «sortent plus facilement de leurs gonds»: leur caractère sauvage et leur intolérance aggravent aisément tous les maux jusqu'à les rendre mortels.",
            "translator": "Codex gpt-5.6-sol",
            "edition": "Prokopton42 non-official AI translation, 2026-09-13",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "generation_model": "gpt-5.6-sol"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "b3af5406142dbf98c8bd4b993fe91a76c1bbe8708cd47a5551cab947fb21c3bb"
}