{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-work-v1",
    "id": "posidonius.testimonia",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/posidonius/testimonia/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "Testimonies on Posidonius",
    "author": "Posidonius",
    "date": "1st century BCE; testimonia about Posidonius written later",
    "summary": "Twenty-eight witnesses locate Apamea, Rhodes, travel, and reported relationships without performing them as memories.",
    "learning": "Distinguish the reported fact, its carrier, and what that testimony does not permit us to reconstruct.",
    "long_summary": "These testimonia are neither autobiography nor stenography. The Suda, Strabo, Plutarch, Cicero, and other carriers inform an Apamean birth, a Rhodian career, a stay at Gades, and reported encounters. Every fact therefore retains its confidence grade.\n\nDialogue may use this biographical frame to locate an inquiry, but it may not invent a conversation with Pompey, Cicero, or Panaetius.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "World of 1989",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.",
        "science": "Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.",
        "medicine": "CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.",
        "transport": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.",
        "communication": "Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.",
        "clothing": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet. Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration. CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods. Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/30-1989-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "label": "Stoicism"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "ancient",
        "label": "Antiquity"
    },
    "languages": [
        "grc",
        "lat",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "manifestations": [
        {
            "coverage": "complete_for_admitted_eulogikon_heading_units",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/posidonius/testimonia/representations/grc.ndjson",
            "language": "grc",
            "records": 22,
            "role": "public_domain_fragment_carrier_transcription",
            "sha256": "7fd32ab50cae3fdb7ecfd80678fc983f575e1d0fed77101faa050e14c1fe205c",
            "source_id": "eulogikon-msa-aa-9a0ec0eb419a"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete_for_admitted_eulogikon_heading_units",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/posidonius/testimonia/representations/lat.ndjson",
            "language": "lat",
            "records": 6,
            "role": "public_domain_fragment_carrier_transcription",
            "sha256": "68edc12a1abc3fc9be87148231f7fcacae493dd99f464938c54be330b51fa6de",
            "source_id": "eulogikon-msa-aa-9a0ec0eb419a"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/posidonius/testimonia/representations/ai-generated/en-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-15",
            "language": "en",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 28,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "02c478c006f0945eb9925bd7cf55457039ad2ccd253ba196864381edc0d38177",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        },
        {
            "coverage": "complete",
            "file": "data/corpus/normalized/posidonius/testimonia/representations/ai-generated/fr-gpt-5-6-sol-corpus-passage-translation-v1.ndjson",
            "generated_on": "2026-09-15",
            "language": "fr",
            "model": "gpt-5.6-sol",
            "official_status": "non_official",
            "prompt_version": "corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 28,
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
            "sha256": "7e69f1d1b3b4fdef15c07bb8512d4487736c7c9bc6d1dd38c78ec4c67ef4f28a",
            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "customs_and_institutions",
            "label": "Customs and institutions",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "empirical_travel_inquiry",
            "label": "Empirical inquiry through travel",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "historical_causation",
            "label": "Historical causation",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "luxury_and_corruption",
            "label": "Luxury and corruption",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "nature",
            "label": "Nature",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "reason",
            "label": "Reason",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "war_and_civil_disorder",
            "label": "War and civil disorder",
            "count": 28
        },
        {
            "id": "wisdom",
            "label": "Wisdom",
            "count": 9
        },
        {
            "id": "friendship",
            "label": "Friendship",
            "count": 6
        },
        {
            "id": "rhetoric",
            "label": "Rhetoric",
            "count": 3
        },
        {
            "id": "philosophical_training",
            "label": "Philosophical training",
            "count": 1
        },
        {
            "id": "pleasure",
            "label": "Pleasure",
            "count": 1
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
        "posidonius.testimonia"
    ],
    "passages": 28,
    "word_count": 1096,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 1096,
        "fr": 1104,
        "grc": 723,
        "lat": 145
    },
    "editorial_status": "gpt_5_6_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "eulogikon-posidonius-fragment-v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "collection",
                "label_fr": "Collection Eulogikon",
                "label_en": "Eulogikon collection"
            },
            {
                "key": "fragment",
                "label_fr": "Fragment ou témoignage",
                "label_en": "Fragment or testimony"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Unité porteuse",
        "leaf_en": "Carrier unit"
    },
    "content_checksum": "2095a80bba82287bb217124a4c3b0555400addc873b90c5d645abbf35e674d07"
}