{
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    "id": "troward.edinburgh_lectures",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/en/works/thomas-troward/edinburgh-lectures/",
    "language": "en",
    "title": "The Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science",
    "author": "Thomas Troward",
    "date": "1904",
    "summary": "Sixteen lectures set out Troward’s account of mental action, material conditions, subjective mind and individual agency.",
    "learning": "Trace Troward’s causal sequence, distinguish his historical vocabulary from modern science, and test where analogy stops short of proof.",
    "long_summary": "The sequence begins by distinguishing spirit and matter, then moves through subjective and objective mind, growth, receptivity, causation, intuition, healing and will. Troward argues from a universal order toward personal application.\n\nThese are metaphysical arguments from 1904, not findings of modern psychology or medicine. The edition is admitted as Troward-authored prose; the French layer is a non-official AI translation and remains ineligible for direct quotation.",
    "historical_context": "The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.",
    "material_world_label": "Industrial world of the 19th century",
    "material_world": {
        "technology": "Steam, coal, factories, steel, machine tools, railways, and telegraphy concentrate unprecedented mechanical power.",
        "science": "Laboratories, journals, precision instruments, and professional institutions accelerate physics, chemistry, geology, and life science.",
        "medicine": "Anaesthesia, germ theory, vaccination, and antisepsis gradually transform care, with sharp inequalities of access.",
        "transport": "Rail and steamship shrink distances; horses, walking, and carriages remain ordinary in town and country.",
        "agriculture": "Machinery, fertilizers, breeding, and rail transport expand output and markets without eliminating manual labour or food crises.",
        "communication": "Telegraphy, mass newspapers, photography, post, and the emerging telephone speed news and business.",
        "clothing": "Dark suits, shirts, and hats dominate bourgeois menswear; long dresses, corsets, and layers shape women’s fashion, with more functional working clothes."
    },
    "material_world_scenes": [
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-01.webp",
            "title": "Technology, science, and care",
            "description": "Steam, coal, factories, steel, machine tools, railways, and telegraphy concentrate unprecedented mechanical power. Laboratories, journals, precision instruments, and professional institutions accelerate physics, chemistry, geology, and life science. Anaesthesia, germ theory, vaccination, and antisepsis gradually transform care, with sharp inequalities of access."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-02.webp",
            "title": "Travel and communication",
            "description": "Rail and steamship shrink distances; horses, walking, and carriages remain ordinary in town and country. Telegraphy, mass newspapers, photography, post, and the emerging telephone speed news and business."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-03.webp",
            "title": "Farming and food",
            "description": "Machinery, fertilizers, breeding, and rail transport expand output and markets without eliminating manual labour or food crises."
        },
        {
            "asset": "/assets/timeline/landmarks/24-1876-ce/world-04.webp",
            "title": "Clothing, women and men",
            "description": "Dark suits, shirts, and hats dominate bourgeois menswear; long dresses, corsets, and layers shape women’s fashion, with more functional working clothes."
        }
    ],
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "new-thought",
        "label": "New Thought and mental science"
    },
    "period": {
        "id": "contemporary",
        "label": "Contemporary era"
    },
    "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
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            "coverage": "complete",
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            "human_review_claimed": false,
            "language": "fr",
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            "provider": "codex_subscription",
            "records": 16,
            "review_actor": "codex_agent:gpt-5.6-sol",
            "review_status": "agent_reviewed",
            "reviewed_on": "2026-09-27",
            "role": "ai_generated_translation_non_official",
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            "source_id": "prokopton42-codex-translation:gpt-5.6-sol:corpus-passage-translation-v1",
            "translation_type": "ai_generated_translation"
        }
    ],
    "concepts": [
        {
            "id": "care_of_soul",
            "label": "Care of the soul",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "family",
            "label": "Family",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "mental_causation",
            "label": "Mental causation",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "nature",
            "label": "Nature",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "reason",
            "label": "Reason",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "sin",
            "label": "Sin",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "subjective_objective_mind",
            "label": "Subjective and objective mind",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "universal_individual_relation",
            "label": "Universal and individual relation",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "war_and_peace",
            "label": "War and peace",
            "count": 16
        },
        {
            "id": "law",
            "label": "Law",
            "count": 15
        },
        {
            "id": "messiah",
            "label": "Messiah",
            "count": 15
        },
        {
            "id": "spirit",
            "label": "Spirit",
            "count": 15
        }
    ],
    "source_work_ids": [
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    "passages": 16,
    "word_count": 29893,
    "word_counts_by_language": {
        "en": 29893,
        "fr": 29267
    },
    "editorial_status": "codex_agent_semantic_draft_v1",
    "structure": {
        "citation_scheme": "troward_chapter_or_lecture_v1",
        "kind": "native",
        "levels": [
            {
                "key": "chapter",
                "label_fr": "Chapitre ou conférence",
                "label_en": "Chapter or lecture"
            }
        ],
        "leaf_fr": "Chapitre ou conférence",
        "leaf_en": "Chapter or lecture"
    },
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}