{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "charity",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/concepts/aumone-et-solidarite/",
    "language": "fr",
    "title": "Aumône et solidarité",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:muhammad.quran:4.114",
        "passage:jesus.sirach:3",
        "passage:schopenhauer.world:supplement-48"
    ],
    "summary": "L’aumône et la solidarité transforment la possession en obligation envers les pauvres et la communauté.",
    "body": "Dans le corpus actuel, cette annotation relie 7 599 passages de 73 œuvres, notamment Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln, Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte, Éthique à Nicomaque. Ces rapprochements donnent des points de comparaison vérifiables; ils ne supposent pas que chaque auteur emploie le concept dans le même sens.",
    "aliases": [
        "aumône",
        "charité",
        "almsgiving",
        "charity",
        "زكا",
        "صدق"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 73,
        "passages": 7599,
        "thinkers": 27,
        "traditions": 12
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Pensée politique et démocratie",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensee-politique-democratie/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Traditions grecques et romaines",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/traditions-grecques-romaines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Bouddhisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/bouddhisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoïcisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/stoicisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/sciences-pensee-scientifique/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/philosophie-moderne-contemporaine/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychologie et psychanalyse",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/psychologie-psychanalyse/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaïsme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/judaisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Scepticisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/scepticisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratisme et platonisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/socratisme-platonisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/christianisme/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
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            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
            "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln",
            "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln/papiers-ecrits-par-lincoln/"
        },
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte",
            "author": "Correspondants et dossier d’archive",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/courrier-recu-et-contexte/"
        },
        {
            "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
            "title": "Éthique à Nicomaque",
            "author": "Aristote",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: discours classés par nombres",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: recueil des longs discours",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
            "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: recueil des discours de longueur moyenne",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: discours groupés par thèmes",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.sutta_nipata",
            "title": "Sutta Nipāta: recueil ancien de discours en vers",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/sutta-nipata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
            "title": "SVF II : logique et physique de Chrysippe",
            "author": "Chrysippe",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/chrysippus/svf-2/"
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        {
            "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
            "title": "Lettres aux familiers",
            "author": "Cicéron",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
            "title": "Des devoirs",
            "author": "Cicéron",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-officiis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
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            "author": "Cicéron",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
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        {
            "id": "einstein.born_letters",
            "title": "Correspondance Born-Einstein: lettres d’Einstein",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/born-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
            "title": "Comment je vois le monde",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.answers_to_objections",
            "title": "Réponses aux objections concernant la religion chrétienne, par Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/answers-to-objections/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
            "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Catherine Talbot",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
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        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
            "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Montagu",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
            "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Vesey",
            "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
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        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Entretiens d’Épictète, recueillis par Arrien",
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        {
            "id": "francis_of_assisi.later_rule",
            "title": "Règle confirmée",
            "author": "François d’Assise",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/francis-of-assisi/later-rule/"
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        {
            "id": "freud.traumdeutung",
            "title": "L’Interprétation des rêves",
            "author": "Sigmund Freud",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/traumdeutung/"
        },
        {
            "id": "hillel.rabbinic_testimonia",
            "title": "Hillel dans les porteurs rabbiniques anciens",
            "author": "Hillel l’Ancien",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/hillel/rabbinic-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
            "title": "L’existentialisme est un humanisme",
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            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
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        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
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            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
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            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
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        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
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            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
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            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "Le Coran",
            "author": "Mahomet",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/muhammad/coran/"
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            "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
            "title": "Entretiens de Musonius Rufus rapportés par Lucius",
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        {
            "id": "plato.alcibiades_1",
            "title": "Premier Alcibiade",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/alcibiades-1/"
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        {
            "id": "plutarch.profit_from_enemies",
            "title": "Comment tirer profit de ses ennemis",
            "author": "Plutarque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/profit-from-enemies/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.on_curiosity",
            "title": "De la curiosité",
            "author": "Plutarque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/on-curiosity/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "Des bienfaits",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-beneficiis/"
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            "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
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            "id": "seneca.de_vita_beata",
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            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
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            "id": "spinoza.political_treatise_en",
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            "author": "Traditions évangéliques",
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