# Désespoir

- Id: `despair`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/concepts/desespoir/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `substantive_editorial_draft`
- Content checksum: `fcd1ee86adcc1261eac9341fbfbcd067f52a0fc6495a661dcb89e6708177116a`

## Résumé

Chez Sartre, le désespoir invite à régler l’action sur ce qui dépend effectivement de nous, sans faire d’un résultat espéré une garantie déjà acquise.

## Présentation

Dans le corpus actuel, cette annotation relie 458 passages de 79 œuvres, notamment Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln, Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte, Métaphysique. Ces rapprochements donnent des points de comparaison vérifiables; ils ne supposent pas que chaque auteur emploie le concept dans le même sens.

## Definition evidence passages

```json
[
    "passage:socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus:11",
    "passage:seneca.de_brevitate_vitae:5",
    "passage:schopenhauer.world:supplement-37"
]
```

## Aliases

```json
[
    "désespoir",
    "despair"
]
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 79,
    "passages": 458,
    "thinkers": 28,
    "traditions": 14
}
```

## Related traditions

```json
[
    {
        "id": "political-thought",
        "name": "Pensée politique et démocratie",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensee-politique-democratie/"
    },
    {
        "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
        "name": "Traditions grecques et romaines",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/traditions-grecques-romaines/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddhism",
        "name": "Bouddhisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/bouddhisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "skepticism",
        "name": "Scepticisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/scepticisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/sciences-pensee-scientifique/"
    },
    {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoïcisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/stoicisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicureanism",
        "name": "Épicurisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/epicurisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/philosophie-moderne-contemporaine/"
    },
    {
        "id": "psychology",
        "name": "Psychologie et psychanalyse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/psychologie-psychanalyse/"
    },
    {
        "id": "islam",
        "name": "Islam",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/islam/"
    },
    {
        "id": "platonism",
        "name": "Socratisme et platonisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/socratisme-platonisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "chinese-thought",
        "name": "Pensées chinoises anciennes",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensees-chinoises/"
    },
    {
        "id": "new-thought",
        "name": "New Thought et science mentale",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/new-thought-science-mentale/"
    },
    {
        "id": "christianity",
        "name": "Christianisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/christianisme/"
    }
]
```

## Related works

```json
[
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln",
        "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln/papiers-ecrits-par-lincoln/"
    },
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte",
        "author": "Correspondants et dossier d’archive",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/courrier-recu-et-contexte/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
        "title": "Métaphysique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/metaphysics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
        "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: discours classés par nombres",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
        "title": "Témoignages antiques sur Carnéade",
        "author": "Carnéade",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.academica",
        "title": "Académiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/academica/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.brutus",
        "title": "Brutus ou Des orateurs illustres",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/brutus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
        "title": "Catilinaires",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/catilinarians/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
        "title": "Lettres à Atticus",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
        "title": "Lettres aux familiers",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_quintus",
        "title": "Lettres à Quintus",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-quintus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_divinatione",
        "title": "De la divination",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-divinatione/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_amicitia",
        "title": "De l’amitié",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-amicitia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.philippics",
        "title": "Philippiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/philippics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
        "title": "Tusculanes",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.born_letters",
        "title": "Correspondance Born-Einstein: lettres d’Einstein",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/born-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
        "title": "Comment je vois le monde",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Catherine Talbot",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Montagu",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Vesey",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.miscellaneous_prose",
        "title": "Proses diverses d’Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/miscellaneous-prose/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.discourses",
        "title": "Entretiens d’Épictète, recueillis par Arrien",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/discourses/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicurus.letter_to_menoeceus",
        "title": "Lettre à Ménécée",
        "author": "Épicure",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epicure/lettre-a-menecee/"
    },
    {
        "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
        "title": "L’existentialisme est un humanisme",
        "author": "Jean-Paul Sartre",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
        "title": "Essai philosophique concernant l’entendement humain",
        "author": "John Locke",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
        "title": "Essais réunis de psychologie analytique",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
        "title": "Psychologie de l’inconscient: métamorphoses et symboles de la libido",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
        "title": "La Théorie de la psychanalyse",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
        "title": "Pensées à moi-même",
        "author": "Marc Aurèle",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/marc-aurele/meditations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "montaigne.essais",
        "title": "Essais",
        "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/montaigne/essais/"
    },
    {
        "id": "muhammad.quran",
        "title": "Le Coran",
        "author": "Mahomet",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/muhammad/coran/"
    },
    {
        "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
        "title": "Entretiens de Musonius Rufus rapportés par Lucius",
        "author": "Musonius Rufus",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.epinomis",
        "title": "Épinomis, appendice ancien aux Lois",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/epinomis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.epistles",
        "title": "Lettres attribuées à Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/epistles/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.laws",
        "title": "Les Lois",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/laws/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.republic",
        "title": "La République",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/republique/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.caesar",
        "title": "Vie de César",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/caesar/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
        "title": "Vie de Caton le Jeune",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/cato-younger/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.progress_in_virtue",
        "title": "Comment reconnaître ses progrès dans la vertu",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/progress-in-virtue/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.how_young_man_should_study_poetry",
        "title": "Comment le jeune homme doit écouter les poètes",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/how-young-man-should-study-poetry/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
        "title": "De la tranquillité de l’âme, Plutarque",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_helviam",
        "title": "Consolation à Helvia, sa mère",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/consolatio-ad-helviam/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_marciam",
        "title": "Consolation à Marcia",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/consolatio-ad-marciam/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_polybium",
        "title": "Consolation à Polybe",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/consolatio-ad-polybium/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
        "title": "Des bienfaits",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-beneficiis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.de_brevitate_vitae",
        "title": "De la brièveté de la vie",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-brevitate-vitae/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.de_clementia",
        "title": "De la clémence",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-clementia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.de_ira",
        "title": "De la colère",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-ira/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.de_tranquillitate_animi",
        "title": "De la tranquillité de l’âme",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-tranquillitate-animi/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
        "title": "Lettres à Lucilius",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/lettres-a-lucilius/"
    },
    {
        "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
        "title": "Questions naturelles",
        "author": "Sénèque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/naturales-quaestiones/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
        "title": "Socrate dans le Gorgias de Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-gorgias/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
        "title": "Socrate dans La République de Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-republic/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
        "title": "Socrate dans les Mémorables de Xénophon",
        "author": "Xénophon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.xenophon_oeconomicus",
        "title": "Socrate dans l’Économique de Xénophon",
        "author": "Xénophon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/xenophon/xenophon-oeconomicus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "spinoza.ethics_en",
        "title": "Éthique, manifestation anglaise",
        "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/spinoza/ethics-en/"
    },
    {
        "id": "spinoza.ethics_fr",
        "title": "Éthique, traduction française d’Émile Saisset",
        "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/spinoza/ethics-fr/"
    },
    {
        "id": "spinoza.short_treatise_fr",
        "title": "Court Traité de Dieu, de l’homme et de son bien-être, manifestation française",
        "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/spinoza/short-treatise-fr/"
    },
    {
        "id": "spinoza.theologico_political_treatise_en",
        "title": "Traité théologico-politique, manifestation anglaise",
        "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/spinoza/theologico-political-treatise-en/"
    },
    {
        "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
        "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, L’Art de la guerre",
        "author": "Sun Tzu",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/sunzi/art-de-la-guerre/"
    },
    {
        "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_contra_gentiles",
        "title": "Somme contre les Gentils",
        "author": "Thomas d'Aquin",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
    },
    {
        "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
        "title": "Somme théologique",
        "author": "Thomas d'Aquin",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
    },
    {
        "id": "troward.edinburgh_lectures",
        "title": "Les conférences d’Édimbourg sur la science mentale",
        "author": "Thomas Troward",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-troward/edinburgh-lectures/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
        "title": "Œuvres de feu Catharine Talbot, volume éditorial associé à Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Catharine Talbot",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_algarotti",
        "title": "La Philosophie de Sir Isaac Newton expliquée à l’usage des dames, d’Algarotti, traduction d’Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Francesco Algarotti",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/francesco-algarotti/translated-algarotti/"
    },
    {
        "id": "bible.old_testament",
        "title": "La Bible. Ancien Testament",
        "author": "Traditions bibliques",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/traditions-bibliques/la-bible-ancien-testament/"
    },
    {
        "id": "bible.new_testament",
        "title": "La Bible. Nouveau Testament",
        "author": "Traditions bibliques",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/traditions-bibliques/la-bible-nouveau-testament/"
    }
]
```