# Jugement

- Id: `judgment`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/concepts/jugement/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `substantive_editorial_draft`
- Content checksum: `3df64a858ed08e18dcc1a49faaa83000a193790709d9586accf6b1b8b8340f59`

## Résumé

Le jugement peut être l’acte humain de discerner ou l’évaluation divine des personnes et de leurs actes.

## Présentation

Dans le corpus actuel, cette annotation relie 8 348 passages de 297 œuvres, notamment Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln, Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte, L'Étranger. Ces rapprochements donnent des points de comparaison vérifiables; ils ne supposent pas que chaque auteur emploie le concept dans le même sens.

## Definition evidence passages

```json
[
    "passage:jesus.zephaniah:3",
    "passage:jesus.wisdom:6",
    "passage:jesus.revelation:18"
]
```

## Aliases

```json
[
    "jugement",
    "juger",
    "judgment",
    "judge",
    "judicium",
    "iudic"
]
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 297,
    "passages": 8348,
    "thinkers": 46,
    "traditions": 16
}
```

## Related traditions

```json
[
    {
        "id": "political-thought",
        "name": "Pensée politique et démocratie",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensee-politique-democratie/"
    },
    {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/philosophie-moderne-contemporaine/"
    },
    {
        "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
        "name": "Traditions grecques et romaines",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/traditions-grecques-romaines/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddhism",
        "name": "Bouddhisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/bouddhisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "skepticism",
        "name": "Scepticisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/scepticisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoïcisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/stoicisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "chinese-thought",
        "name": "Pensées chinoises anciennes",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensees-chinoises/"
    },
    {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/sciences-pensee-scientifique/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicureanism",
        "name": "Épicurisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/epicurisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "judaism",
        "name": "Judaïsme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/judaisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "psychology",
        "name": "Psychologie et psychanalyse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/psychologie-psychanalyse/"
    },
    {
        "id": "islam",
        "name": "Islam",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/islam/"
    },
    {
        "id": "platonism",
        "name": "Socratisme et platonisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/socratisme-platonisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "new-thought",
        "name": "New Thought et science mentale",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/new-thought-science-mentale/"
    },
    {
        "id": "fiction",
        "name": "Tradition fictionnelle Jedi",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/tradition-jedi/"
    },
    {
        "id": "christianity",
        "name": "Christianisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/christianisme/"
    }
]
```

## Related works

```json
[
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln",
        "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln/papiers-ecrits-par-lincoln/"
    },
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte",
        "author": "Correspondants et dossier d’archive",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/courrier-recu-et-contexte/"
    },
    {
        "id": "albert_camus.letranger",
        "title": "L'Étranger",
        "author": "Albert Camus",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/albert-camus/letranger/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.eudemian_ethics",
        "title": "Éthique à Eudème",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/eudemian-ethics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
        "title": "Métaphysique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/metaphysics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
        "title": "Éthique à Nicomaque",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.poetics",
        "title": "Poétique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/poetics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.politics",
        "title": "Politique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/politics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.rhetoric",
        "title": "Rhétorique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/rhetoric/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
        "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: discours classés par nombres",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.dhammapada",
        "title": "Dhammapada: versets de la Doctrine",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/dhammapada/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
        "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: recueil des longs discours",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
        "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: recueil des discours de longueur moyenne",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
        "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: discours groupés par thèmes",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.sutta_nipata",
        "title": "Sutta Nipāta: recueil ancien de discours en vers",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/sutta-nipata/"
    },
    {
        "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
        "title": "Témoignages antiques sur Carnéade",
        "author": "Carnéade",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
        "title": "SVF II : logique et physique de Chrysippe",
        "author": "Chrysippe",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/chrysippus/svf-2/"
    },
    {
        "id": "chrysippus.svf_3",
        "title": "SVF III : éthique de Chrysippe",
        "author": "Chrysippe",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/chrysippus/svf-3/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.academica",
        "title": "Académiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/academica/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.brutus",
        "title": "Brutus ou Des orateurs illustres",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/brutus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
        "title": "Catilinaires",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/catilinarians/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
        "title": "Lettres à Atticus",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
        "title": "Lettres aux familiers",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_quintus",
        "title": "Lettres à Quintus",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-quintus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.lucullus",
        "title": "Lucullus, second livre des Académiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/lucullus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_divinatione",
        "title": "De la divination",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-divinatione/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
        "title": "Des devoirs",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-officiis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_finibus",
        "title": "Des fins des biens et des maux",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-finibus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_fato",
        "title": "Du destin",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-fato/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_amicitia",
        "title": "De l’amitié",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-amicitia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_senectute",
        "title": "De la vieillesse",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-senectute/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_oratore",
        "title": "De l’orateur",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-oratore/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_legibus",
        "title": "Des lois",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-legibus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_natura_deorum",
        "title": "De la nature des dieux",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-natura-deorum/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_republica",
        "title": "De la République",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-republica/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.orator",
        "title": "L’Orateur",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/orator/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.philippics",
        "title": "Philippiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/philippics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.paradoxa_stoicorum",
        "title": "Paradoxes des stoïciens",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/paradoxa-stoicorum/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
        "title": "Tusculanes",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cleanthes.svf_1",
        "title": "SVF I : Cléanthe",
        "author": "Cléanthe",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cleanthes/svf-1/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cleanthes.pearson_fragments",
        "title": "Pearson : fragments de Cléanthe",
        "author": "Cléanthe",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cleanthes/pearson-fragments/"
    },
    {
        "id": "confucius.analects",
        "title": "Entretiens de Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
        "author": "Confucius",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/confucius/analects/"
    },
    {
        "id": "diogenes.dio_orations",
        "title": "Discours diogéniques de Dion Chrysostome",
        "author": "Dion Chrysostome",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/dion-chrysostome/dio-orations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "diogenes.laertius_book6",
        "title": "Vies des philosophes, livre VI: cyniques, par Diogène Laërce",
        "author": "Diogène Laërce",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/diogene-laerce/laertius-book6/"
    },
    {
        "id": "diogenes.lucian_sale",
        "title": "Philosophes à vendre, sections 7 à 11, par Lucien de Samosate",
        "author": "Lucien de Samosate",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/lucien-de-samosate/lucian-sale/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.relativity_popular_en",
        "title": "La Relativité: théorie restreinte et générale, traduction anglaise",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/relativity-popular-en/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.born_letters",
        "title": "Correspondance Born-Einstein: lettres d’Einstein",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/born-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.meaning_of_relativity",
        "title": "La Signification de la relativité",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/meaning-of-relativity/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
        "title": "Comment je vois le monde",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.why_war_letter",
        "title": "Pourquoi la guerre? Lettre d’Einstein à Freud",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/why-war-letter/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.answers_to_objections",
        "title": "Réponses aux objections concernant la religion chrétienne, par Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/answers-to-objections/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.epictetus_introduction",
        "title": "Introduction aux œuvres d’Épictète, par Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/epictetus-introduction/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.talbot_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Catherine Talbot",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/talbot-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Montagu",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Vesey",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.miscellaneous_prose",
        "title": "Proses diverses d’Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/miscellaneous-prose/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.bible_notes",
        "title": "Notes d’Elizabeth Carter sur la Bible",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/bible-notes/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.poems",
        "title": "Poèmes en diverses occasions, par Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/poems/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.discourses",
        "title": "Entretiens d’Épictète, recueillis par Arrien",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/discourses/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.enchiridion",
        "title": "Manuel d’Épictète",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/manuel/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.fragments",
        "title": "Fragments attribués à Épictète",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/fragments/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicurus.letter_to_herodotus",
        "title": "Lettre à Hérodote",
        "author": "Épicure",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epicure/letter-to-herodotus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicurus.letter_to_menoeceus",
        "title": "Lettre à Ménécée",
        "author": "Épicure",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epicure/lettre-a-menecee/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicurus.principal_doctrines",
        "title": "Maximes capitales",
        "author": "Épicure",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epicure/principal-doctrines/"
    },
    {
        "id": "francis_of_assisi.later_rule",
        "title": "Règle confirmée",
        "author": "François d’Assise",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/francis-of-assisi/later-rule/"
    },
    {
        "id": "hillel.rabbinic_testimonia",
        "title": "Hillel dans les porteurs rabbiniques anciens",
        "author": "Hillel l’Ancien",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/hillel/rabbinic-testimonia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
        "title": "L’existentialisme est un humanisme",
        "author": "Jean-Paul Sartre",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
        "title": "Essai philosophique concernant l’entendement humain",
        "author": "John Locke",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
    },
    {
        "id": "locke.second_treatise",
        "title": "Second Traité du gouvernement civil",
        "author": "John Locke",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/second-treatise/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
        "title": "Essais réunis de psychologie analytique",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.psychologische_typen",
        "title": "Types psychologiques",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/psychologische-typen/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
        "title": "Psychologie de l’inconscient: métamorphoses et symboles de la libido",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
        "title": "La Théorie de la psychanalyse",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
        "title": "Pensées à moi-même",
        "author": "Marc Aurèle",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/marc-aurele/meditations/"
    },
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```