# Rapport de l’apparence

- Id: `non_assertoric_appearance`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/concepts/rapport-de-l-apparence/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `substantive_editorial_draft`
- Content checksum: `9a193f699b7d7dc06e78bdb85eae1cd6f8715e74c0e61887eb0a0df97cfef21a`

## Résumé

Chez Sextus, le sceptique rapporte ce qui lui apparaît sans affirmer que la chose extérieure est telle qu’elle paraît.

## Présentation

Dans le corpus actuel, cette annotation relie 121 passages de 50 œuvres, notamment Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln, Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte, Métaphysique. Ces rapprochements donnent des points de comparaison vérifiables; ils ne supposent pas que chaque auteur emploie le concept dans le même sens.

## Definition evidence passages

```json
[
    "passage:sextus_empiricus.outlines:1"
]
```

## Aliases

```json
[
    "ὡς φαίνεται",
    "as it appears",
    "comme il paraît"
]
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 50,
    "passages": 121,
    "thinkers": 24,
    "traditions": 12
}
```

## Related traditions

```json
[
    {
        "id": "political-thought",
        "name": "Pensée politique et démocratie",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensee-politique-democratie/"
    },
    {
        "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
        "name": "Traditions grecques et romaines",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/traditions-grecques-romaines/"
    },
    {
        "id": "skepticism",
        "name": "Scepticisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/scepticisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoïcisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/stoicisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/sciences-pensee-scientifique/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicureanism",
        "name": "Épicurisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/epicurisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/philosophie-moderne-contemporaine/"
    },
    {
        "id": "psychology",
        "name": "Psychologie et psychanalyse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/psychologie-psychanalyse/"
    },
    {
        "id": "judaism",
        "name": "Judaïsme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/judaisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "platonism",
        "name": "Socratisme et platonisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/socratisme-platonisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "new-thought",
        "name": "New Thought et science mentale",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/new-thought-science-mentale/"
    },
    {
        "id": "christianity",
        "name": "Christianisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/christianisme/"
    }
]
```

## Related works

```json
[
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln",
        "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln/papiers-ecrits-par-lincoln/"
    },
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte",
        "author": "Correspondants et dossier d’archive",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/courrier-recu-et-contexte/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.metaphysics",
        "title": "Métaphysique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/metaphysics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
        "title": "Éthique à Nicomaque",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.rhetoric",
        "title": "Rhétorique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/rhetoric/"
    },
    {
        "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
        "title": "Témoignages antiques sur Carnéade",
        "author": "Carnéade",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "chrysippus.svf_2",
        "title": "SVF II : logique et physique de Chrysippe",
        "author": "Chrysippe",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/chrysippus/svf-2/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.academica",
        "title": "Académiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/academica/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
        "title": "Lettres à Atticus",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
        "title": "Tusculanes",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "diogenes.laertius_book6",
        "title": "Vies des philosophes, livre VI: cyniques, par Diogène Laërce",
        "author": "Diogène Laërce",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/diogene-laerce/laertius-book6/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.relativity_popular_en",
        "title": "La Relativité: théorie restreinte et générale, traduction anglaise",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/relativity-popular-en/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Montagu",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.discourses",
        "title": "Entretiens d’Épictète, recueillis par Arrien",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/discourses/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epicurus.letter_to_pythocles",
        "title": "Lettre à Pythoclès",
        "author": "Épicure",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epicure/letter-to-pythocles/"
    },
    {
        "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
        "title": "Essai philosophique concernant l’entendement humain",
        "author": "John Locke",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
        "title": "Psychologie de l’inconscient: métamorphoses et symboles de la libido",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
    },
    {
        "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
        "title": "Pensées à moi-même",
        "author": "Marc Aurèle",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/marc-aurele/meditations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "montaigne.essais",
        "title": "Essais",
        "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/montaigne/essais/"
    },
    {
        "id": "moses.leviticus",
        "title": "Lévitique",
        "author": "Moïse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/leviticus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.cratylus",
        "title": "Cratyle",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/cratylus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.epinomis",
        "title": "Épinomis, appendice ancien aux Lois",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/epinomis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.hippias_major",
        "title": "Hippias majeur",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/hippias-major/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.laws",
        "title": "Les Lois",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/laws/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.lysis",
        "title": "Lysis",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/lysis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.parmenides",
        "title": "Parménide",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/parmenides/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.philebus",
        "title": "Philèbe",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/philebus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.protagoras",
        "title": "Protagoras",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/protagoras/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.republic",
        "title": "La République",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/republique/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.sophist",
        "title": "Le Sophiste",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/sophist/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.statesman",
        "title": "Le Politique",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/statesman/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.symposium",
        "title": "Le Banquet",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/symposium/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.theaetetus",
        "title": "Théétète",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/theaetetus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plato.timaeus",
        "title": "Timée",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/timaeus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.on_curiosity",
        "title": "De la curiosité",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/on-curiosity/"
    },
    {
        "id": "plutarch.table_talk",
        "title": "Propos de table",
        "author": "Plutarque",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/table-talk/"
    },
    {
        "id": "sextus_empiricus.against_logicians",
        "title": "Contre les logiciens, livres VII et VIII de Contre les savants",
        "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/sextus-empiricus/against-logicians/"
    },
    {
        "id": "sextus_empiricus.outlines",
        "title": "Esquisses pyrrhoniennes",
        "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/sextus-empiricus/outlines/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.plato_protagoras",
        "title": "Socrate dans le Protagoras de Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-protagoras/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
        "title": "Socrate dans La République de Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-republic/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.plato_symposium",
        "title": "Socrate dans Le Banquet de Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-symposium/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.plato_theaetetus",
        "title": "Socrate dans le Théétète de Platon",
        "author": "Platon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-theaetetus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
        "title": "Socrate dans les Mémorables de Xénophon",
        "author": "Xénophon",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "thomas_aquinas.summa_theologiae",
        "title": "Somme théologique",
        "author": "Thomas d'Aquin",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
    },
    {
        "id": "troward.dore_lectures",
        "title": "Les conférences Doré",
        "author": "Thomas Troward",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-troward/dore-lectures/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.translated_crousaz",
        "title": "Examen de l’Essai sur l’homme de Pope, par Jean-Pierre de Crousaz, traduction d’Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jean-pierre-de-crousaz/translated-crousaz/"
    },
    {
        "id": "bible.old_testament",
        "title": "La Bible. Ancien Testament",
        "author": "Traditions bibliques",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/traditions-bibliques/la-bible-ancien-testament/"
    }
]
```