# Ressentiment

- Id: `ressentiment`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/concepts/ressentiment/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `substantive_editorial_draft`
- Content checksum: `8b5b631df7b583770c243b9aec7172296e2b5032619e18d193ef3a86dc2fe3cf`

## Résumé

Le ressentiment désigne une production réactive de valeurs: une hostilité empêchée inverse les jugements et rebaptise mauvais ce qu’elle ne peut atteindre, au-delà d’une rancune ordinaire.

## Présentation

Dans le corpus actuel, cette annotation relie 4 827 passages de 205 œuvres, notamment Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln, Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte, Éthique à Eudème. Ces rapprochements donnent des points de comparaison vérifiables; ils ne supposent pas que chaque auteur emploie le concept dans le même sens.

## Definition evidence passages

```json
[
    "passage:schopenhauer.world:kant-criticism",
    "passage:montaigne.essais:3.5",
    "passage:seneca.de_ira:3.39"
]
```

## Aliases

```json
[
    "ressentiment",
    "rache",
    "revenge",
    "vengeance"
]
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 205,
    "passages": 4827,
    "thinkers": 39,
    "traditions": 14
}
```

## Related traditions

```json
[
    {
        "id": "political-thought",
        "name": "Pensée politique et démocratie",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensee-politique-democratie/"
    },
    {
        "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
        "name": "Traditions grecques et romaines",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/traditions-grecques-romaines/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddhism",
        "name": "Bouddhisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/bouddhisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "skepticism",
        "name": "Scepticisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/scepticisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "chinese-thought",
        "name": "Pensées chinoises anciennes",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensees-chinoises/"
    },
    {
        "id": "science",
        "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/sciences-pensee-scientifique/"
    },
    {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoïcisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/stoicisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "modern-philosophy",
        "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/philosophie-moderne-contemporaine/"
    },
    {
        "id": "psychology",
        "name": "Psychologie et psychanalyse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/psychologie-psychanalyse/"
    },
    {
        "id": "judaism",
        "name": "Judaïsme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/judaisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "islam",
        "name": "Islam",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/islam/"
    },
    {
        "id": "platonism",
        "name": "Socratisme et platonisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/socratisme-platonisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "new-thought",
        "name": "New Thought et science mentale",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/new-thought-science-mentale/"
    },
    {
        "id": "christianity",
        "name": "Christianisme",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/christianisme/"
    }
]
```

## Related works

```json
[
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_authored",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: documents attribués à Lincoln",
        "author": "Abraham Lincoln",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln/papiers-ecrits-par-lincoln/"
    },
    {
        "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
        "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte",
        "author": "Correspondants et dossier d’archive",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/courrier-recu-et-contexte/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.eudemian_ethics",
        "title": "Éthique à Eudème",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/eudemian-ethics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.nicomachean_ethics",
        "title": "Éthique à Nicomaque",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/nicomachean-ethics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.politics",
        "title": "Politique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/politics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "aristotle.rhetoric",
        "title": "Rhétorique",
        "author": "Aristote",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristotle/rhetoric/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
        "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: discours classés par nombres",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
        "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: discours groupés par thèmes",
        "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
    },
    {
        "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
        "title": "Témoignages antiques sur Carnéade",
        "author": "Carnéade",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.academica",
        "title": "Académiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/academica/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.brutus",
        "title": "Brutus ou Des orateurs illustres",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/brutus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.catilinarians",
        "title": "Catilinaires",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/catilinarians/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_atticus",
        "title": "Lettres à Atticus",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-atticus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.letters_to_friends",
        "title": "Lettres aux familiers",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/letters-to-friends/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_officiis",
        "title": "Des devoirs",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-officiis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_finibus",
        "title": "Des fins des biens et des maux",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-finibus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_natura_deorum",
        "title": "De la nature des dieux",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-natura-deorum/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.de_republica",
        "title": "De la République",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-republica/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.philippics",
        "title": "Philippiques",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/philippics/"
    },
    {
        "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
        "title": "Tusculanes",
        "author": "Cicéron",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "confucius.analects",
        "title": "Entretiens de Confucius (Lúnyǔ)",
        "author": "Confucius",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/confucius/analects/"
    },
    {
        "id": "diogenes.laertius_book6",
        "title": "Vies des philosophes, livre VI: cyniques, par Diogène Laërce",
        "author": "Diogène Laërce",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/diogene-laerce/laertius-book6/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.born_letters",
        "title": "Correspondance Born-Einstein: lettres d’Einstein",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/born-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "einstein.world_as_i_see_it",
        "title": "Comment je vois le monde",
        "author": "Albert Einstein",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/world-as-i-see-it/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.answers_to_objections",
        "title": "Réponses aux objections concernant la religion chrétienne, par Elizabeth Carter",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/answers-to-objections/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.montagu_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Montagu",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/montagu-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.vesey_letters",
        "title": "Lettres d’Elizabeth Carter à Elizabeth Vesey",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/vesey-letters/"
    },
    {
        "id": "elizabeth_carter.bible_notes",
        "title": "Notes d’Elizabeth Carter sur la Bible",
        "author": "Elizabeth Carter",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/elizabeth-carter/bible-notes/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.discourses",
        "title": "Entretiens d’Épictète, recueillis par Arrien",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/discourses/"
    },
    {
        "id": "epictetus.fragments",
        "title": "Fragments attribués à Épictète",
        "author": "Épictète",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/fragments/"
    },
    {
        "id": "francis_of_assisi.testament",
        "title": "Testament",
        "author": "François d’Assise",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/francis-of-assisi/testament/"
    },
    {
        "id": "freud.jenseits_lustprinzips",
        "title": "Au-delà du principe de plaisir",
        "author": "Sigmund Freud",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/jenseits-lustprinzips/"
    },
    {
        "id": "freud.der_witz",
        "title": "Le Mot d’esprit et sa relation à l’inconscient",
        "author": "Sigmund Freud",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/der-witz/"
    },
    {
        "id": "freud.traumdeutung",
        "title": "L’Interprétation des rêves",
        "author": "Sigmund Freud",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/traumdeutung/"
    },
    {
        "id": "freud.psychopathologie_alltagslebens",
        "title": "Psychopathologie de la vie quotidienne",
        "author": "Sigmund Freud",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/psychopathologie-alltagslebens/"
    },
    {
        "id": "freud.drei_abhandlungen",
        "title": "Trois essais sur la théorie sexuelle",
        "author": "Sigmund Freud",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/drei-abhandlungen/"
    },
    {
        "id": "freud.totem_und_tabu",
        "title": "Totem et Tabou",
        "author": "Sigmund Freud",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/freud/totem-und-tabu/"
    },
    {
        "id": "hillel.rabbinic_testimonia",
        "title": "Hillel dans les porteurs rabbiniques anciens",
        "author": "Hillel l’Ancien",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/hillel/rabbinic-testimonia/"
    },
    {
        "id": "sartre.existentialisme_humanisme",
        "title": "L’existentialisme est un humanisme",
        "author": "Jean-Paul Sartre",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jean-paul-sartre/existentialisme-humanisme/"
    },
    {
        "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
        "title": "Essai philosophique concernant l’entendement humain",
        "author": "John Locke",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
    },
    {
        "id": "locke.second_treatise",
        "title": "Second Traité du gouvernement civil",
        "author": "John Locke",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/second-treatise/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
        "title": "Essais réunis de psychologie analytique",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.psychologische_typen",
        "title": "Types psychologiques",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/psychologische-typen/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.psychology_of_the_unconscious",
        "title": "Psychologie de l’inconscient: métamorphoses et symboles de la libido",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/psychology-of-the-unconscious/"
    },
    {
        "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
        "title": "La Théorie de la psychanalyse",
        "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
        "title": "Pensées à moi-même",
        "author": "Marc Aurèle",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/marc-aurele/meditations/"
    },
    {
        "id": "montaigne.essais",
        "title": "Essais",
        "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/montaigne/essais/"
    },
    {
        "id": "moses.deuteronomy",
        "title": "Deutéronome",
        "author": "Moïse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/deuteronomy/"
    },
    {
        "id": "moses.exodus",
        "title": "Exode",
        "author": "Moïse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/exodus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "moses.genesis",
        "title": "Genèse",
        "author": "Moïse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/genesis/"
    },
    {
        "id": "moses.leviticus",
        "title": "Lévitique",
        "author": "Moïse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/leviticus/"
    },
    {
        "id": "moses.numbers",
        "title": "Nombres",
        "author": "Moïse",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/numbers/"
    },
    {
        "id": "muhammad.quran",
        "title": "Le Coran",
        "author": "Mahomet",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/muhammad/coran/"
    },
    {
        "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
        "title": "Entretiens de Musonius Rufus rapportés par Lucius",
        "author": "Musonius Rufus",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_1",
        "title": "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra I",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/zarathustra-1/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_2",
        "title": "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra II",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/zarathustra-2/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_3",
        "title": "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra III",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/zarathustra-3/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.zarathustra_4",
        "title": "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra IV",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/zarathustra-4/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.david_strauss",
        "title": "David Strauss",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/david-strauss/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.antichrist",
        "title": "L'Antéchrist",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/antichrist/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.case_wagner",
        "title": "Le Cas Wagner",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/case-wagner/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.birth_of_tragedy",
        "title": "La Naissance de la tragédie",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/birth-of-tragedy/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.gay_science",
        "title": "Le Gai Savoir",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/gay-science/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.dionysian_dithyrambs",
        "title": "Dithyrambes de Dionysos",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/dionysian-dithyrambs/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.ecce_homo",
        "title": "Ecce Homo",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/ecce-homo/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.new_year_word",
        "title": "Un mot pour le nouvel an",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/new-year-word/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.twilight_idols",
        "title": "Crépuscule des idoles",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/twilight-idols/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.idylls_messina",
        "title": "Idylles de Messine",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/idylls-messina/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.beyond_good_evil",
        "title": "Par-delà bien et mal",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/beyond-good-evil/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_1",
        "title": "Humain, trop humain I",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/human-all-too-human-1/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.human_all_too_human_2",
        "title": "Humain, trop humain II",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/human-all-too-human-2/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.daybreak",
        "title": "Aurore",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/daybreak/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.nietzsche_contra_wagner",
        "title": "Nietzsche contre Wagner",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/nietzsche-contra-wagner/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.wagner_bayreuth",
        "title": "Richard Wagner à Bayreuth",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/wagner-bayreuth/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.schopenhauer_educator",
        "title": "Schopenhauer éducateur",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/schopenhauer-educator/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.socrates_greek_tragedy",
        "title": "Socrate et la tragédie grecque",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/socrates-greek-tragedy/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.use_abuse_history",
        "title": "De l'utilité et de l'inconvénient de l'histoire pour la vie",
        "author": "Friedrich Nietzsche",
        "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/nietzsche/use-abuse-history/"
    },
    {
        "id": "nietzsche.genealogy_morality",
        "title": "Généalogie de la morale",
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```