{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-concept-v1",
    "id": "craving",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/concepts/soif/",
    "language": "fr",
    "title": "Soif",
    "editorial_status": "substantive_editorial_draft",
    "definition_editorial_status": "agent_machine_evidence_assessed_draft_v1",
    "definition_evidence_passages": [
        "passage:buddha.samyutta_nikaya:sn56.21",
        "passage:buddha.anguttara_nikaya:an4.34",
        "passage:buddha.sutta_nipata:snp5.9"
    ],
    "summary": "La soif est l’élan qui s’agrippe au plaisir, à l’existence ou à la disparition et entretient dukkha.",
    "body": "Dans le corpus actuel, cette annotation relie 3 726 passages de 90 œuvres, notamment Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte, Aṅguttara Nikāya: discours classés par nombres, Dhammapada: versets de la Doctrine. Ces rapprochements donnent des points de comparaison vérifiables; ils ne supposent pas que chaque auteur emploie le concept dans le même sens.",
    "aliases": [
        "taṇhā",
        "tanha",
        "craving",
        "soif"
    ],
    "statistics": {
        "works": 90,
        "passages": 3726,
        "thinkers": 29,
        "traditions": 14
    },
    "related_traditions": [
        {
            "id": "political-thought",
            "name": "Pensée politique et démocratie",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensee-politique-democratie/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddhism",
            "name": "Bouddhisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/bouddhisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "skepticism",
            "name": "Scepticisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/scepticisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "greek-roman-traditions",
            "name": "Traditions grecques et romaines",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/traditions-grecques-romaines/"
        },
        {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/sciences-pensee-scientifique/"
        },
        {
            "id": "stoicism",
            "name": "Stoïcisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/stoicisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "modern-philosophy",
            "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/philosophie-moderne-contemporaine/"
        },
        {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychologie et psychanalyse",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/psychologie-psychanalyse/"
        },
        {
            "id": "chinese-thought",
            "name": "Pensées chinoises anciennes",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/pensees-chinoises/"
        },
        {
            "id": "judaism",
            "name": "Judaïsme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/judaisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "islam",
            "name": "Islam",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/islam/"
        },
        {
            "id": "platonism",
            "name": "Socratisme et platonisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/socratisme-platonisme/"
        },
        {
            "id": "new-thought",
            "name": "New Thought et science mentale",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/new-thought-science-mentale/"
        },
        {
            "id": "christianity",
            "name": "Christianisme",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/courants-de-pensee/christianisme/"
        }
    ],
    "related_works": [
        {
            "id": "abraham_lincoln.papers_context",
            "title": "Papiers d’Abraham Lincoln: courrier reçu et documents de contexte",
            "author": "Correspondants et dossier d’archive",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/abraham-lincoln-archive-correspondents/courrier-recu-et-contexte/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.anguttara_nikaya",
            "title": "Aṅguttara Nikāya: discours classés par nombres",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/anguttara-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.dhammapada",
            "title": "Dhammapada: versets de la Doctrine",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/dhammapada/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.digha_nikaya",
            "title": "Dīgha Nikāya: recueil des longs discours",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/digha-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.majjhima_nikaya",
            "title": "Majjhima Nikāya: recueil des discours de longueur moyenne",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/majjhima-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.samyutta_nikaya",
            "title": "Saṃyutta Nikāya: discours groupés par thèmes",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/samyutta-nikaya/"
        },
        {
            "id": "buddha.sutta_nipata",
            "title": "Sutta Nipāta: recueil ancien de discours en vers",
            "author": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/buddha/sutta-nipata/"
        },
        {
            "id": "carneades.ancient_testimonia",
            "title": "Témoignages antiques sur Carnéade",
            "author": "Carnéade",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/carneades/ancient-testimonia/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.de_finibus",
            "title": "Des fins des biens et des maux",
            "author": "Cicéron",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/de-finibus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "cicero.tusculan_disputations",
            "title": "Tusculanes",
            "author": "Cicéron",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/cicero/tusculan-disputations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.dio_orations",
            "title": "Discours diogéniques de Dion Chrysostome",
            "author": "Dion Chrysostome",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/dion-chrysostome/dio-orations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "diogenes.laertius_book6",
            "title": "Vies des philosophes, livre VI: cyniques, par Diogène Laërce",
            "author": "Diogène Laërce",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/diogene-laerce/laertius-book6/"
        },
        {
            "id": "einstein.why_war_letter",
            "title": "Pourquoi la guerre? Lettre d’Einstein à Freud",
            "author": "Albert Einstein",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/einstein/why-war-letter/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.discourses",
            "title": "Entretiens d’Épictète, recueillis par Arrien",
            "author": "Épictète",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "epictetus.enchiridion",
            "title": "Manuel d’Épictète",
            "author": "Épictète",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/epictete/manuel/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.essay_human_understanding",
            "title": "Essai philosophique concernant l’entendement humain",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/essay-human-understanding/"
        },
        {
            "id": "locke.second_treatise",
            "title": "Second Traité du gouvernement civil",
            "author": "John Locke",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/john-locke/second-treatise/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.collected_papers_analytical_psychology",
            "title": "Essais réunis de psychologie analytique",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/collected-papers-analytical-psychology/"
        },
        {
            "id": "jung.theory_of_psychoanalysis",
            "title": "La Théorie de la psychanalyse",
            "author": "Carl Gustav Jung",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/jung/theory-of-psychoanalysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "laozi.daodejing",
            "title": "Daodejing, Livre de la Voie et de la Vertu",
            "author": "Lao Tseu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/lao-tseu/daodejing/"
        },
        {
            "id": "marcus_aurelius.meditations",
            "title": "Pensées à moi-même",
            "author": "Marc Aurèle",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/marc-aurele/meditations/"
        },
        {
            "id": "montaigne.essais",
            "title": "Essais",
            "author": "Michel de Montaigne",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/montaigne/essais/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.deuteronomy",
            "title": "Deutéronome",
            "author": "Moïse",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/deuteronomy/"
        },
        {
            "id": "moses.exodus",
            "title": "Exode",
            "author": "Moïse",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/moses/exodus/"
        },
        {
            "id": "muhammad.quran",
            "title": "Le Coran",
            "author": "Mahomet",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/muhammad/coran/"
        },
        {
            "id": "musonius_rufus.discourses",
            "title": "Entretiens de Musonius Rufus rapportés par Lucius",
            "author": "Musonius Rufus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/musonius-rufus/discourses/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.critias",
            "title": "Critias",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/critias/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.epistles",
            "title": "Lettres attribuées à Platon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/epistles/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.ion",
            "title": "Ion",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/ion/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.laws",
            "title": "Les Lois",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/laws/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.lysis",
            "title": "Lysis",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/lysis/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.meno",
            "title": "Ménon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/meno/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.republic",
            "title": "La République",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/republique/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plato.symposium",
            "title": "Le Banquet",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/symposium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.cato_younger",
            "title": "Vie de Caton le Jeune",
            "author": "Plutarque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/cato-younger/"
        },
        {
            "id": "plutarch.tranquillity_of_mind",
            "title": "De la tranquillité de l’âme, Plutarque",
            "author": "Plutarque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/plutarch/tranquillity-of-mind/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_helviam",
            "title": "Consolation à Helvia, sa mère",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/consolatio-ad-helviam/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.consolatio_ad_polybium",
            "title": "Consolation à Polybe",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/consolatio-ad-polybium/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.de_beneficiis",
            "title": "Des bienfaits",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-beneficiis/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.de_ira",
            "title": "De la colère",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-ira/"
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            "id": "seneca.de_otio",
            "title": "Du loisir",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-otio/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.de_providentia",
            "title": "De la providence",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-providentia/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.de_tranquillitate_animi",
            "title": "De la tranquillité de l’âme",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/de-tranquillitate-animi/"
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        {
            "id": "seneca.epistulae_morales",
            "title": "Lettres à Lucilius",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/lettres-a-lucilius/"
        },
        {
            "id": "seneca.naturales_quaestiones",
            "title": "Questions naturelles",
            "author": "Sénèque",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/seneque/naturales-quaestiones/"
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        {
            "id": "sextus_empiricus.outlines",
            "title": "Esquisses pyrrhoniennes",
            "author": "Sextus Empiricus",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/sextus-empiricus/outlines/"
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        {
            "id": "socrates.aristophanes_clouds",
            "title": "Socrate dans Les Nuées d’Aristophane",
            "author": "Aristophane",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/aristophane/aristophanes-clouds/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_gorgias",
            "title": "Socrate dans le Gorgias de Platon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-gorgias/"
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        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_meno",
            "title": "Socrate dans le Ménon de Platon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-meno/"
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        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_phaedo",
            "title": "Socrate dans le Phédon de Platon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-phaedo/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_republic",
            "title": "Socrate dans La République de Platon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-republic/"
        },
        {
            "id": "socrates.plato_symposium",
            "title": "Socrate dans Le Banquet de Platon",
            "author": "Platon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/platon/plato-symposium/"
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        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_memorabilia",
            "title": "Socrate dans les Mémorables de Xénophon",
            "author": "Xénophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/xenophon/xenophon-memorabilia/"
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        {
            "id": "socrates.xenophon_symposium",
            "title": "Socrate dans Le Banquet de Xénophon",
            "author": "Xénophon",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/xenophon/xenophon-symposium/"
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            "id": "spinoza.ethics_fr",
            "title": "Éthique, traduction française d’Émile Saisset",
            "author": "Baruch Spinoza",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/spinoza/ethics-fr/"
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            "id": "sunzi.sunzi_bingfa",
            "title": "Sunzi Bingfa, L’Art de la guerre",
            "author": "Sun Tzu",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/sunzi/art-de-la-guerre/"
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            "title": "Somme contre les Gentils",
            "author": "Thomas d'Aquin",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-aquinas/summa-contra-gentiles/"
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            "author": "Thomas d'Aquin",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-aquinas/summa-theologiae/"
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            "id": "troward.creative_process",
            "title": "Le processus créateur dans l’individu",
            "author": "Thomas Troward",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/thomas-troward/creative-process/"
        },
        {
            "id": "elizabeth_carter.edited_talbot",
            "title": "Œuvres de feu Catharine Talbot, volume éditorial associé à Elizabeth Carter",
            "author": "Catharine Talbot",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/catharine-talbot/edited-talbot/"
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            "id": "bible.old_testament",
            "title": "La Bible. Ancien Testament",
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            "id": "bible.new_testament",
            "title": "La Bible. Nouveau Testament",
            "author": "Traditions bibliques",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/traditions-bibliques/la-bible-nouveau-testament/"
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            "id": "bible.gospels",
            "title": "Les quatre Évangiles",
            "author": "Traditions évangéliques",
            "url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/ouvrages/traditions-evangeliques/les-quatre-evangiles/"
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