Lettres à Lucilius Section 8

Cogita posse et latronem et hostem admovere iugulo tuo gladium: Ut potestas maior absit, nemo non servus habet in te vitae necisque arbitrium. Ita dico: quisquis vitam suam contempsit, tuae dominus est. Recognosce exempla eorum, qui domesticis insidiis perierunt, aut aperta vi aut dolo; intelleges non pauciores servorum ira cecidisse quam regum. Quid ad te itaque, quam potens sit quem times, cum id, propter quod times, nemo non possit?

Songe qu’un brigand, qu’un ennemi te peut mettre l’épée sur la gorge, qu’à défaut des puissants de la terre, le dernier esclave a sur toi droit de vie et de mort. En effet, qui méprise sa vie est maître de la tienne. Parcours la liste de ceux qui périrent par embûches domestiques, par force ouverte ou trahison, tu verras que la colère des esclaves n’a pas fait moins de victimes que celle des rois. Que t’importe, ô homme ! le plus ou le moins de puissance de celui que tu crains, quand, le mal que tu crains, tout autre le peut faire ?

Reflect that a highwayman or an enemy may cut your throat; and, though he is not your master, every slave wields the power of life and death over you. Therefore I declare to you: he is lord of your life that scorns his own. Think of those who have perished through plots in their own homes, slain either openly or by guile; you will then understand that just as many have been killed by angry slaves as by angry kings. What matter, therefore, how power- ful he be whom you fear, when every one possesses the power which inspires your fear?