{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "buddha",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/buddha/",
    "language": "fr",
    "title": "Siddhartha Gautama / Bouddha",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "Maître à l’origine du bouddhisme, le Bouddha examine la souffrance, ses causes, sa cessation et la discipline qui permet de la dépasser.",
    "body": "Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 368 av. J.-C.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "Ve siècle av. J.-C. (débattu)",
        "era": "Antiquité classique",
        "distance": "il y a environ 2 475 ans",
        "age_at_death": null
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "buddhism",
        "name": "Bouddhisme",
        "detail": "Bouddhisme",
        "labels": [
            "Bouddhisme"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": -368,
        "display": "368 av. J.-C.",
        "reason": "The historical Buddha's dates are disputed; the cutoff is an explicitly approximate reconstruction."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 6,
        "passages": 3512,
        "languages": [
            "en",
            "fr",
            "pli"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 0
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Lumbini",
            "period": "traditional birth",
            "description": "Lieu de naissance traditionnel de la géographie de pèlerinage bouddhique.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Kapilavastu region",
            "period": "early life",
            "description": "Cadre traditionnel de la jeunesse ; identification archéologique débattue.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Bodh Gaya",
            "period": "awakening tradition",
            "description": "Site traditionnel de l’éveil.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Sarnath",
            "period": "first teaching tradition",
            "description": "Site traditionnel du premier enseignement.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Rajgir",
            "period": "teaching years",
            "description": "Cadre majeur des traditions textuelles bouddhiques anciennes.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Shravasti",
            "period": "teaching years",
            "description": "Résidence récurrente dans les collections anciennes de discours.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Kushinagar",
            "period": "death tradition",
            "description": "Site traditionnel du dernier passage.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Nalanda",
            "period": "teaching itinerary tradition",
            "description": "Étape de l'itinéraire d'enseignement transmis, distincte de l'université monastique ultérieure.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-10/Budhism%20Kushinagar%20Brochure_Print%20PDF.pdf"
        },
        {
            "name": "Kaushambi",
            "period": "teaching years",
            "description": "Lieu récurrent de la tradition ancienne des itinéraires bouddhiques.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-10/Budhism%20Kushinagar%20Brochure_Print%20PDF.pdf"
        },
        {
            "name": "Vaishali",
            "period": "final journey tradition",
            "description": "Associée au dernier itinéraire d'enseignement dans la tradition bouddhique.",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_url": "https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-10/Budhism%20Kushinagar%20Brochure_Print%20PDF.pdf"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "cfe317add2d4a97cd6c510872382815951d505a8af318618a37ceb66d3ef7278"
}