{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "carneades",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/carneades/",
    "language": "fr",
    "title": "Carnéade",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "Sceptique académicien reconstruit depuis cent témoignages qualifiés par leur porteur en grec, latin, français et anglais, avec plaidoyer contraire séparé du déni dogmatique et probabilité pratique toujours révisable.",
    "body": "Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 128 av. J.-C.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "vers 214–vers 129 av. J.-C.",
        "era": "Époque hellénistique et romaine",
        "distance": "il y a environ 2 154 ans",
        "age_at_death": null
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "skepticism",
        "name": "Scepticisme",
        "detail": "Scepticisme académique",
        "labels": [
            "Scepticisme",
            "Scepticisme académique"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": -128,
        "display": "128 av. J.-C.",
        "reason": "Carneades died in 129/128 BCE and left no surviving self-authored work. His positions are reconstructed through later witnesses, especially Clitomachus as mediated by Cicero and Sextus Empiricus."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 1,
        "passages": 100,
        "languages": [
            "en",
            "fr",
            "grc",
            "lat"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 1
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [
        {
            "person_id": "clitomachus",
            "name": "Clitomachus",
            "relationship_type": "student_and_literary_reporter",
            "confidence": "C",
            "source_refs": [
                "corpus.carneades.testimonia",
                "ancient.cicero.academica"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Cyrene",
            "period": "214/213 BCE",
            "description": "Lieu de naissance.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-ancient/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Athens",
            "period": "adult life",
            "description": "Direction de l’Académie et centre d’enseignement.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-ancient/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Rome",
            "period": "155 BCE",
            "description": "Ambassade et célèbres discours opposés sur la justice.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-ancient/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "4d8000d119f2ac17a8eebdb9b3484d9d4d3ebd5ee904f666b874c5aa79e7b0ce"
}