# Carnéade

- Id: `carneades`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/carneades/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `available`
- Content checksum: `4d8000d119f2ac17a8eebdb9b3484d9d4d3ebd5ee904f666b874c5aa79e7b0ce`

## Résumé

Sceptique académicien reconstruit depuis cent témoignages qualifiés par leur porteur en grec, latin, français et anglais, avec plaidoyer contraire séparé du déni dogmatique et probabilité pratique toujours révisable.

## Présentation

Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 128 av. J.-C.

## Lifespan

```json
{
    "display": "vers 214–vers 129 av. J.-C.",
    "era": "Époque hellénistique et romaine",
    "distance": "il y a environ 2 154 ans",
    "age_at_death": null
}
```

## Intellectual tradition

```json
{
    "id": "skepticism",
    "name": "Scepticisme",
    "detail": "Scepticisme académique",
    "labels": [
        "Scepticisme",
        "Scepticisme académique"
    ]
}
```

## Historical cutoff

```json
{
    "year": -128,
    "display": "128 av. J.-C.",
    "reason": "Carneades died in 129/128 BCE and left no surviving self-authored work. His positions are reconstructed through later witnesses, especially Clitomachus as mediated by Cicero and Sextus Empiricus."
}
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 1,
    "passages": 100,
    "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr",
        "grc",
        "lat"
    ],
    "intellectual_exposures": 2,
    "typed_relationships": 1
}
```

## Attested thinker encounters

```json
[
    {
        "person_id": "clitomachus",
        "name": "Clitomachus",
        "relationship_type": "student_and_literary_reporter",
        "confidence": "C",
        "source_refs": [
            "corpus.carneades.testimonia",
            "ancient.cicero.academica"
        ]
    }
]
```

## Places

```json
[
    {
        "name": "Cyrene",
        "period": "214/213 BCE",
        "description": "Lieu de naissance.",
        "confidence": "B",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-ancient/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Athens",
        "period": "adult life",
        "description": "Direction de l’Académie et centre d’enseignement.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-ancient/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Rome",
        "period": "155 BCE",
        "description": "Ambassade et célèbres discours opposés sur la justice.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-ancient/"
    }
]
```