# Albert Einstein

- Id: `einstein`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/einstein/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `available`
- Content checksum: `93f63a42b772ecb194957a42f4001294bf13768bff1fe49b694624b7e99206c7`

## Résumé

Physicien théoricien, Einstein bouleverse notre compréhension de l’espace, du temps et de la gravitation, tout en écrivant sur la science, la responsabilité et la vie publique.

## Présentation

Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 1955 après J.-C.

## Lifespan

```json
{
    "display": "1879–1955",
    "era": "Première moitié du XXe siècle",
    "distance": "il y a 71–147 ans",
    "age_at_death": 76
}
```

## Intellectual tradition

```json
{
    "id": "science",
    "name": "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
    "detail": "Science / philosophie des sciences",
    "labels": [
        "Sciences et pensée scientifique",
        "Science",
        "philosophie des sciences"
    ]
}
```

## Historical cutoff

```json
{
    "year": 1955,
    "display": "1955 après J.-C.",
    "reason": "Einstein died on 18 April 1955."
}
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 10,
    "passages": 682,
    "languages": [
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "intellectual_exposures": 2,
    "typed_relationships": 0
}
```

## Places

```json
[
    {
        "name": "Ulm",
        "period": "1879",
        "description": "Lieu de naissance.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Munich",
        "period": "1880-1894",
        "description": "Enfance et scolarité.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Aarau",
        "period": "1895-1896",
        "description": "École cantonale et année de formation.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Zürich",
        "period": "1896-1901; 1909-1911",
        "description": "Études polytechniques et professorat.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Bern",
        "period": "1902-1909",
        "description": "Office des brevets et articles de l’annus mirabilis.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Prague",
        "period": "1911-1912",
        "description": "Professorat universitaire.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Berlin",
        "period": "1914-1933",
        "description": "Académie de Prusse, relativité et vie publique.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Princeton",
        "period": "1933-1955",
        "description": "Exil, Institute for Advanced Study et dernière demeure.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.einstein.caltech.edu/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Tokyo",
        "period": "1922",
        "description": "Étape majeure du voyage documenté par le journal de 1922-1923.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.themorgan.org/literary-historical/157824"
    },
    {
        "name": "Jerusalem",
        "period": "1923",
        "description": "Visite de la Palestine pendant le même voyage documenté.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.themorgan.org/literary-historical/157824"
    },
    {
        "name": "Barcelona",
        "period": "1923",
        "description": "Étape espagnole consignée dans le journal de voyage.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.themorgan.org/literary-historical/157824"
    },
    {
        "name": "Singapore",
        "period": "1922",
        "description": "Escale du voyage documenté vers l'Asie orientale.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvc774b6"
    },
    {
        "name": "Buenos Aires",
        "period": "1925",
        "description": "Base principale pendant le séjour d'un mois d'Einstein en Argentine.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0506052"
    }
]
```