{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "epictetus",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/epictete/",
    "language": "fr",
    "title": "Épictète",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "Ancien esclave devenu maître stoïcien, Épictète apprend à distinguer ce qui dépend de nous de ce qui n’en dépend pas.",
    "body": "Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 135 après J.-C.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "vers 50–135 après J.-C.",
        "era": "Époque hellénistique et romaine",
        "distance": "il y a environ 1 891–1 976 ans",
        "age_at_death": 85
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoïcisme",
        "detail": "Stoïcisme romain",
        "labels": [
            "Stoïcisme",
            "Stoïcisme romain"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": 135,
        "display": "135 après J.-C.",
        "reason": "Conservative upper bound for Epictetus' death, whose exact date is not known."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 3,
        "passages": 179,
        "languages": [
            "en",
            "fr",
            "grc"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 2
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [
        {
            "person_id": "musonius_rufus",
            "name": "Musonius Rufus",
            "relationship_type": "teacher",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_refs": [
                "corpus.epictetus.discourses",
                "modern.sep.epictetus"
            ]
        },
        {
            "person_id": "arrian",
            "name": "Arrian",
            "relationship_type": "student_and_textual_carrier",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_refs": [
                "corpus.epictetus.discourses"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Hierapolis",
            "period": "c. 50 CE",
            "description": "Lieu de naissance en Phrygie.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Rome",
            "period": "youth-c. 93 CE",
            "description": "Esclavage, étude auprès de Musonius Rufus et premiers enseignements.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Nicopolis",
            "period": "after c. 93 CE",
            "description": "École fondée après l’expulsion des philosophes par Domitien.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "0f503cca9207796bc199af1975004b3dc64f2e77acbd8b4ce4d075dae6736070"
}