# Épictète

- Id: `epictetus`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/epictete/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `available`
- Content checksum: `0f503cca9207796bc199af1975004b3dc64f2e77acbd8b4ce4d075dae6736070`

## Résumé

Ancien esclave devenu maître stoïcien, Épictète apprend à distinguer ce qui dépend de nous de ce qui n’en dépend pas.

## Présentation

Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 135 après J.-C.

## Lifespan

```json
{
    "display": "vers 50–135 après J.-C.",
    "era": "Époque hellénistique et romaine",
    "distance": "il y a environ 1 891–1 976 ans",
    "age_at_death": 85
}
```

## Intellectual tradition

```json
{
    "id": "stoicism",
    "name": "Stoïcisme",
    "detail": "Stoïcisme romain",
    "labels": [
        "Stoïcisme",
        "Stoïcisme romain"
    ]
}
```

## Historical cutoff

```json
{
    "year": 135,
    "display": "135 après J.-C.",
    "reason": "Conservative upper bound for Epictetus' death, whose exact date is not known."
}
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 3,
    "passages": 179,
    "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr",
        "grc"
    ],
    "intellectual_exposures": 2,
    "typed_relationships": 2
}
```

## Attested thinker encounters

```json
[
    {
        "person_id": "musonius_rufus",
        "name": "Musonius Rufus",
        "relationship_type": "teacher",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_refs": [
            "corpus.epictetus.discourses",
            "modern.sep.epictetus"
        ]
    },
    {
        "person_id": "arrian",
        "name": "Arrian",
        "relationship_type": "student_and_textual_carrier",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_refs": [
            "corpus.epictetus.discourses"
        ]
    }
]
```

## Places

```json
[
    {
        "name": "Hierapolis",
        "period": "c. 50 CE",
        "description": "Lieu de naissance en Phrygie.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Rome",
        "period": "youth-c. 93 CE",
        "description": "Esclavage, étude auprès de Musonius Rufus et premiers enseignements.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Nicopolis",
        "period": "after c. 93 CE",
        "description": "École fondée après l’expulsion des philosophes par Domitien.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epictetus/"
    }
]
```