{
    "schema": "prokopton42-public-thinker-v1",
    "id": "musonius_rufus",
    "canonical_url": "https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/musonius-rufus/",
    "language": "fr",
    "title": "Musonius Rufus",
    "editorial_status": "available",
    "summary": "Maître stoïcien romain, Musonius Rufus ramène la philosophie au travail quotidien, au courage et à la conduite réelle.",
    "body": "Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 101 après J.-C.",
    "lifespan": {
        "display": "vers 30–vers 101 après J.-C.",
        "era": "Époque hellénistique et romaine",
        "distance": "il y a environ 1 925–1 996 ans",
        "age_at_death": 71
    },
    "intellectual_tradition": {
        "id": "stoicism",
        "name": "Stoïcisme",
        "detail": "Stoïcisme romain",
        "labels": [
            "Stoïcisme",
            "Stoïcisme romain"
        ]
    },
    "historical_cutoff": {
        "year": 101,
        "display": "101 après J.-C.",
        "reason": "Conservative upper bound within the uncertain ancient chronology of Musonius Rufus' death."
    },
    "statistics": {
        "works": 2,
        "passages": 53,
        "languages": [
            "en",
            "fr",
            "grc",
            "lat"
        ],
        "intellectual_exposures": 2,
        "typed_relationships": 1
    },
    "attested_thinker_encounters": [
        {
            "person_id": "epictetus",
            "name": "Epictetus",
            "relationship_type": "student",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_refs": [
                "corpus.musonius.fragments"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "places": [
        {
            "name": "Volsinii",
            "period": "c. 30 CE",
            "description": "Lieu de naissance étrusque traditionnel.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Rome",
            "period": "1st century CE",
            "description": "Enseignement et activité politico-philosophique.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Gyaros",
            "period": "c. 65-68 CE",
            "description": "Exil insulaire sévère sous Néron.",
            "confidence": "A",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        },
        {
            "name": "Asie Mineure",
            "period": "c. 60 CE",
            "description": "Il suivit Rubellius Plautus en exil en Asie Mineure, sans que le lieu exact soit assuré.",
            "confidence": "B",
            "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
        }
    ],
    "content_checksum": "27c88498a0b1d1470f98e0ce768c2009b00c5aeec0bacd6ea705da5f028a5189"
}