# Musonius Rufus

- Id: `musonius_rufus`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/musonius-rufus/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `available`
- Content checksum: `27c88498a0b1d1470f98e0ce768c2009b00c5aeec0bacd6ea705da5f028a5189`

## Résumé

Maître stoïcien romain, Musonius Rufus ramène la philosophie au travail quotidien, au courage et à la conduite réelle.

## Présentation

Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 101 après J.-C.

## Lifespan

```json
{
    "display": "vers 30–vers 101 après J.-C.",
    "era": "Époque hellénistique et romaine",
    "distance": "il y a environ 1 925–1 996 ans",
    "age_at_death": 71
}
```

## Intellectual tradition

```json
{
    "id": "stoicism",
    "name": "Stoïcisme",
    "detail": "Stoïcisme romain",
    "labels": [
        "Stoïcisme",
        "Stoïcisme romain"
    ]
}
```

## Historical cutoff

```json
{
    "year": 101,
    "display": "101 après J.-C.",
    "reason": "Conservative upper bound within the uncertain ancient chronology of Musonius Rufus' death."
}
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 2,
    "passages": 53,
    "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr",
        "grc",
        "lat"
    ],
    "intellectual_exposures": 2,
    "typed_relationships": 1
}
```

## Attested thinker encounters

```json
[
    {
        "person_id": "epictetus",
        "name": "Epictetus",
        "relationship_type": "student",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_refs": [
            "corpus.musonius.fragments"
        ]
    }
]
```

## Places

```json
[
    {
        "name": "Volsinii",
        "period": "c. 30 CE",
        "description": "Lieu de naissance étrusque traditionnel.",
        "confidence": "B",
        "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Rome",
        "period": "1st century CE",
        "description": "Enseignement et activité politico-philosophique.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Gyaros",
        "period": "c. 65-68 CE",
        "description": "Exil insulaire sévère sous Néron.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Asie Mineure",
        "period": "c. 60 CE",
        "description": "Il suivit Rubellius Plautus en exil en Asie Mineure, sans que le lieu exact soit assuré.",
        "confidence": "B",
        "source_url": "https://iep.utm.edu/musonius/"
    }
]
```