# Friedrich Nietzsche

- Id: `nietzsche`
- Canonical url: `https://prokopton42.com/fr/penseurs/nietzsche/`
- Language: `fr`
- Editorial status: `available`
- Content checksum: `47512d2fbea64d9f2f4416b52b684cf4446deb27be86db38627069df7514cebb`

## Résumé

Philologue devenu généalogiste de la morale, Nietzsche éprouve les formes de vie nourries par nos idéaux et ce qu’ils nous apprennent à ne plus voir.

## Présentation

Cette reconstruction est historiquement bornée à 1900 après J.-C.

## Lifespan

```json
{
    "display": "1844–1900",
    "era": "XIXe siècle",
    "distance": "il y a 126–182 ans",
    "age_at_death": 56
}
```

## Intellectual tradition

```json
{
    "id": "modern-philosophy",
    "name": "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
    "detail": "Philosophie moderne",
    "labels": [
        "Philosophie moderne et contemporaine",
        "Philosophie moderne"
    ]
}
```

## Historical cutoff

```json
{
    "year": 1900,
    "display": "1900 après J.-C.",
    "reason": "Nietzsche died on 25 August 1900; his productive authorship ended with the January 1889 collapse."
}
```

## Statistics

```json
{
    "works": 24,
    "passages": 3589,
    "languages": [
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr"
    ],
    "intellectual_exposures": 2,
    "typed_relationships": 0
}
```

## Places

```json
[
    {
        "name": "Röcken",
        "period": "1844",
        "description": "Lieu de naissance.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Schulpforta",
        "period": "1858-1864",
        "description": "Internat et formation classique.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Naumburg",
        "period": "childhood and recurring stays through the 1880s",
        "description": "Foyer familial et base récurrente entre les voyages.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Leipzig",
        "period": "1865-1869",
        "description": "Études de philologie.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Basel",
        "period": "1869-1879",
        "description": "Professorat universitaire.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Zurich",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Étape documentée pendant les années d’écriture itinérante.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Recoaro Terme",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Séjour de santé et d’écriture nommé dans la chronologie biographique.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Genoa",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Séjours hivernaux et écriture.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Messina",
        "period": "1882",
        "description": "Séjour méditerranéen associé aux Idylles de Messine.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Rapallo",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Séjour hivernal d’écriture sur la côte ligure.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Florence",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Étape italienne documentée pendant les années itinérantes.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Venice",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Étape italienne documentée et lieu de rencontres intellectuelles.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Rome",
        "period": "1882",
        "description": "Visite documentée pendant l’épisode Paul Rée et Lou Salomé.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Nice",
        "period": "1880s",
        "description": "Séjours hivernaux récurrents.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Sils Maria",
        "period": "1881-1888",
        "description": "Refuge estival et paysage majeur d’écriture.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Turin",
        "period": "1888-1889",
        "description": "Derniers mois productifs et effondrement.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    },
    {
        "name": "Weimar",
        "period": "1897-1900",
        "description": "Dernière résidence et mort.",
        "confidence": "A",
        "source_url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/"
    }
]
```