Des bienfaits Chapitre 7

" Natura," inquit, " haec mihi praestat." Non intellegis te, cum hoc dicis, mutare nomen deo ? Quid enim aliud est natura quam deus et divina ratio toti mundo partibusque eius inserta ? Quotiens voles, tibi licet aliter hunc auctorem rerum nostrarum compellare ; et Iovem illum Optimum ac Maximum rite dices et Tonantem et Statorem, qui non, ut historici tradiderunt, ex eo, quod post votum susceptum acies Romanorum fugientium stetit, sed quod stant beneficio eius omnia, stator stabilitorque est. Hunc eundem et Fatum si dixeris, non mentieris ; nam cum fatum nihil aliud sit, quam series implexa causarum, ille est prima omnium causa, ex qua ceterae pendent. Quaecumque voles, illi nomina proprie aptabis vim aliquam effectumque caelestium rerum continentia : tot appellationes eius possunt esse, quot munera.

"Nature," says my opponent, "gives me all this." Do you not perceive when you say this that you merely speak of God under another name? for what is nature but God and divine reason, which pervades the universe and all its parts? You may address the author of our world by as many different titles as you please; you may rightly call him Jupiter, Best and Greatest, and the Thunderer, or the Stayer, so called, not because, as the historians tell us, he stayed the flight of the Roman army in answer to the prayer of Romulus, but because all things continue in their stay through his goodness. If you were to call this same personage Fate, you would not lie; for since fate is nothing more than a connected chain of causes, he is the first cause of all upon which all the rest depend. You will also be right in applying to him any names that you please which express supernatural strength and power: he may have as many titles as he has attributes.

« C’est de la nature, dis-tu, que me vient tout cela. » Ne vois-tu pas que ce mot de nature n’est qu’un autre nom que tu donnes à Dieu ? Qu’est-elle cette nature, sinon Dieu , sinon la raison divine incorporée à l’univers et à ses diverses parties ?Tu peux, si tu le veux, appliquer à l’auteur des choses toute autre désignation. Tu le nommeras aussi dignement Jupiter souverainement bon et souverainement puissant, Jupiter tonnant, Jupiter la stator, non, comme disent les historiens, pour avoir, selon le vœu de Romulus, arrêté son armée en fuite ; mais c’est parce que sa tutelle bienfaisante donne au grand tout la stabilité, qu’il est la stator et la stabilitor. Que tu l’appelles destin, tu ne te tromperas encore pas : car le destin n’étant que l’enchaînement et la complication des causes, il est, lui, la cause universelle et première, de laquelle dérivent toutes les autres. Quelques noms que tu choisisses, ils lui seront propres et convenables , s’ils offrent quelque idée dé l’action et de l’influence d’un pouvoir céleste. Ses dénominations peuvent être aussi multipliées que le sont ses bienfaits.