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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 6
Section 11 of 882
Canonical reference 1.1.6
Ancient Greek
ἔτι δὲ φανερὸν ὅτι τοῦ μὲν ἀμφισβητοῦντος οὐδέν ἐστιν ἔξω τοῦ δεῖξαι τὸ πρᾶγμα ὅτι ἔστιν ἢ οὐκ ἔστιν, ἢ γέγονεν ἢ οὐ γέγονεν· εἰ δὲ μέγα ἢ μικρόν, ἢ δίκαιον ἢ ἄδικον, ὅσα μὴ ὁ νομοθέτης διώρικεν, αὐτὸν δή που τὸν δικαστὴν δεῖ γιγνώσκειν καὶ οὐ μανθάνειν παρὰ τῶν ἀμφισβητούντων.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Further, it is evident that the only business of the litigant is to prove that the fact in question is or is not so, that it has happened or not; whether it is important or unimportant, just or unjust, in all cases in which the legislator has not laid down a ruling, is a matter for the dicast himself to decide; it is not the business of the litigants to instruct him.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
En outre, il est évident que la seule tâche du plaideur consiste à prouver que le fait en question est ou n'est pas tel, qu'il s'est produit ou non. Quant à savoir s'il est important ou sans importance, juste ou injuste, dans tous les cas où le législateur n'a pas établi de règle, c'est au juge lui-même d'en décider; il n'appartient pas aux plaideurs de l'en instruire.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Ether and field
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Fear
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Justice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Sin
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