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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 26

Section 52 of 882

Canonical reference 1.11.26

Ancient Greek

ἐπεὶ δὲ τὸ ὅμοιον καὶ τὸ συγγενὲς ἑαυτῷ ἡδὺ ἅπαν, μάλιστα δὲ αὐτὸς πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος τοῦτο πέπονθεν, ἀνάγκη πάντας φιλαύτους εἶναι ἢ μᾶλλον ἢ ἧττον· πάντα γὰρ τὰ τοιαῦτα ὑπάρχει πρὸς αὑτὸν μάλιστα. ἐπεὶ δὲ φίλαυτοι πάντες, καὶ τὰ αὑτῶν ἀνάγκη ἡδέα εἶναι πᾶσιν, οἷον ἔργα καὶ λόγους· διὸ καὶ φιλοκόλακες ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ καὶ φιλερασταὶ καὶ φιλόμαιμοι καὶ φιλότεκνοι· αὐτῶν γὰρ ἔργον τὰ τέκνα. καὶ τὸ τὰ ἐλλιπῆ ἐπιτελεῖν ἡδύ·

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

And since things which are akin and like are always pleasant to one another, and every man in the highest degree feels this in regard to himself, it must needs be that all men are more or less selfish; for it is in himself above all that such conditions are to be found. Since, then, all men are selfish, it follows that all find pleasure in what is their own, such as their works and words. That is why men as a rule are fond of those who flatter and love them, of honor, and of children; for the last are their own work. It is also pleasant to supply what is wanting,

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Et puisque les choses apparentées et semblables sont toujours agréables les unes aux autres, et que chaque homme l'éprouve au plus haut degré à l'égard de lui-même, tous les hommes doivent nécessairement être plus ou moins égoïstes; car c'est surtout en soi-même que de telles conditions se rencontrent. Puisque tous les hommes sont donc égoïstes, il s'ensuit que tous trouvent du plaisir à ce qui leur appartient, comme leurs œuvres et leurs paroles. Voilà pourquoi les hommes aiment généralement ceux qui les flattent et les aiment, ainsi que l'honneur et les enfants; car ces derniers sont leur propre œuvre. Il est également agréable de suppléer à ce qui manque,

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