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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 1

Section 63 of 882

Canonical reference 1.12.1

Ancient Greek

ὧν μὲν οὖν ἕνεκα ἀδικοῦσιν, ταῦτʼ ἐστίν· πῶς δὲ ἔχοντες καὶ τίνας, λέγωμεν νῦν. αὐτοὶ μὲν οὖν ὅταν οἴωνται δυνατὸν εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα πραχθῆναι καὶ αὑτοῖς δυνατόν, εἶτʼ ἂν λαθεῖν πράξαντες, ἢ μὴ λαθόντες μὴ δοῦναι δίκην, ἢ δοῦναι μὲν ἀλλʼ ἐλάττω τὴν ζημίαν εἶναι τοῦ κέρδους αὑτοῖς ἢ ὧν κήδονται.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

Such are the motives of injustice; let us now state the frame of mind of those who commit it, and who are the sufferers from it. Men do wrong when they think that it can be done and that it can be done by them; when they think that their action will either be undiscovered, or if discovered will remain unpunished; or if it is punished, that the punishment will be less than the profit to themselves or to those for whom they care.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Tels sont les motifs de l'injustice. Exposons maintenant la disposition d'esprit de ceux qui la commettent et quels en sont les objets. Les hommes commettent l'injustice lorsqu'ils pensent qu'elle peut être accomplie et qu'ils peuvent l'accomplir eux-mêmes; lorsqu'ils pensent que leur action passera inaperçue ou que, si elle est découverte, elle demeurera impunie; ou que, si elle est punie, la peine sera inférieure au profit qu'ils en tireront eux-mêmes ou qu'en tireront ceux dont ils se soucient.

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