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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 12

Section 127 of 882

Canonical reference 1.15.12

Ancient Greek

ἐὰν δὲ ὁ γεγραμμένος ᾖ πρὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα, τό τε γνώμῃ τῇ ἀρίστῃ λεκτέον ὅτι οὐ τοῦ παρὰ τὸν νόμον ἕνεκα δικάζειν ἐστίν, ἀλλʼ ἵνα, ἐὰν ἀγνοήσῃ τί λέγει ὁ νόμος, μὴ ἐπιορκῇ. καὶ ὅτι οὐ τὸ ἁπλῶς ἀγαθὸν αἱρεῖται οὐδείς, ἀλλὰ τὸ αὑτῷ. καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲν διαφέρει ἢ μὴ κεῖσθαι ἢ μὴ χρῆσθαι. καὶ ὅτι ἐν ταῖς ἄλλαις τέχναις οὐ λυσιτελεῖ παρασοφίζεσθαι τὸν ἰατρόν· οὐ γὰρ τοσοῦτο βλάπτει ἡ ἁμαρτία τοῦ ἰατροῦ ὅσον τὸ ἐθίζεσθαι ἀπειθεῖν τῷ ἄρχοντι. καὶ ὅτι τὸ τῶν νόμων σοφώτερον ζητεῖν εἶναι, τοῦτʼ ἐστὶν ὃ ἐν τοῖς ἐπαινουμένοις νόμοις ἀπαγορεύεται. καὶ περὶ μὲν τῶν νόμων οὕτως διωρίσθω·

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

But if the written law favors our case, we must say that the oath of the dicast to decide to the best of his judgement does not justify him in deciding contrary to the law, but is only intended to relieve him from the charge of perjury, if he is ignorant of the meaning of the law; that no one chooses that which is good absolutely, but that which is good for himself; that there is no difference between not using the laws and their not being enacted; that in the other arts there is no advantage in trying to be wiser than the physician, for an error on his part does not do so much harm as the habit of disobeying the authority; that to seek to be wiser than the laws is just what is forbidden in the most approved laws. Thus much for the laws.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Mais si la loi écrite favorise notre cause, il faut dire que le serment prêté par le dicast de juger selon son meilleur jugement ne l'autorise pas à décider contrairement à la loi, mais vise seulement à le soustraire à l'accusation de parjure s'il ignore le sens de la loi ; que nul ne choisit ce qui est bon absolument, mais ce qui est bon pour lui-même ; qu'il n'y a aucune différence entre ne pas faire usage des lois et le fait qu'elles ne soient pas adoptées ; que, dans les autres arts, il n'y a aucun avantage à prétendre être plus savant que le médecin, car une erreur de sa part cause moins de mal que l'habitude de désobéir à l'autorité ; que prétendre être plus sage que les lois est précisément ce qu'interdisent les lois les plus estimées. Que cela suffise au sujet des lois.

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