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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 17
Section 209 of 882
Canonical reference 1.5.17
Ancient Greek
εὐτυχία δέ ἐστιν, ὧν ἡ τύχη ἀγαθῶν αἰτία, ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι καὶ ὑπάρχειν ἢ πάντα ἢ τὰ πλεῖστα ἢ τὰ μέγιστα. αἰτία δʼ ἐστὶν ἡ τύχη ἐνίων μὲν καὶ ὧν αἱ τέχναι, πολλῶν δὲ καὶ ἀτέχνων, οἷον ὅσων ἡ φύσις (ἐνδέχεται δὲ καὶ παρὰ φύσιν εἶναι)· ὑγιείας μὲν γὰρ τέχνη αἰτία, κάλλους δὲ καὶ μεγέθους φύσις. ὅλως δὲ τὰ τοιαῦτα τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐστιν ἀπὸ τύχης ἐφʼ οἷς ἐστιν ὁ φθόνος. ἔστιν δὲ καὶ τῶν παρὰ λόγον ἀγαθῶν αἰτία τύχη, οἷον εἰ οἱ ἄλλοι ἀδελφοὶ αἰσχροί, ὁ δὲ καλός, ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι μὴ εἶδον τὸν θησαυρόν, ὁ δʼ εὗρεν, ἢ εἰ τοῦ πλησίον ἔτυχεν τὸ βέλος, τούτου δὲ μή, ἢ εἰ μὴ ἦλθε μόνος, ἀεὶ φοιτῶν, οἱ δὲ ἅπαξ ἐλθόντες διεφθάρησαν· πάντα γὰρ τὰ τοιαῦτα εὐτυχήματα δοκεῖ εἶναι.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
Good fortune consists in the acquisition or possession of either all, or the most, or the most important of those goods of which fortune is the cause. Now fortune is the cause of some things with which the arts also are concerned, and also of many which have nothing to do with art, for instance, such as are due to nature (though it is possible that the results of fortune may be contrary to nature); for art is a cause of health, but nature of beauty and stature. Speaking generally, the goods which come from fortune are such as excite envy. Fortune is also a cause of those goods which are beyond calculation; for instance, a man's brothers are all ugly, while he is handsome; they did not see the treasure, while he found it; the arrow hit one who stood by and not the man aimed at; or, one who frequented a certain place was the only one who did not go there on a certain occasion, while those who went there then for the first time met their death. All such instances appear to be examples of good fortune.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
La bonne fortune consiste dans l’acquisition ou la possession soit de tous les biens dont la fortune est la cause, soit du plus grand nombre, soit des plus importants. Or la fortune est la cause de certaines choses dont les arts s’occupent également, et de beaucoup d’autres qui n’ont aucun rapport avec l’art, par exemple celles qui sont dues à la nature, bien qu’il soit possible que les effets de la fortune soient contraires à la nature. Car l’art est cause de la santé, mais la nature l’est de la beauté et de la stature. En général, les biens qui viennent de la fortune sont de nature à susciter l’envie. La fortune est aussi la cause des biens qui échappent à tout calcul. Par exemple, les frères d’un homme sont tous laids, tandis que lui est beau; ils n’ont pas vu le trésor, tandis que lui l’a trouvé; la flèche a atteint celui qui se tenait à côté et non l’homme qu’elle visait; ou encore, celui qui fréquentait habituellement un certain lieu est le seul à ne pas s’y être rendu une certaine fois, tandis que ceux qui y venaient alors pour la première fois ont trouvé la mort. Tous les cas de ce genre paraissent être des exemples de bonne fortune.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Death
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Fear
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Fortune
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Justice
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Nature
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Roles and relationships
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Time
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