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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 6
Section 295 of 882
Canonical reference 1.8.6
Ancient Greek
ἐπεὶ δὲ οὐ μόνον αἱ πίστεις γίνονται διʼ ἀποδεικτικοῦ λόγου, ἀλλὰ καὶ διʼ ἠθικοῦ (τῷ γὰρ ποιόν τινα φαίνεσθαι τὸν λέγοντα πιστεύομεν, τοῦτο δʼ ἐστὶν ἂν ἀγαθὸς φαίνηται ἢ εὔνους ἢ ἄμφω), δέοι ἂν τὰ ἤθη τῶν πολιτειῶν ἑκάστης ἔχειν ἡμᾶς· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἑκάστης ἦθος πιθανώτατον ἀνάγκη πρὸς ἑκάστην εἶναι. ταῦτα δὲ ληφθήσεται διὰ τῶν αὐτῶν· τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἤθη φανερὰ κατὰ τὴν προαίρεσιν, ἡ δὲ προαίρεσις ἀναφέρεται πρὸς τὸ τέλος.
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
But as proofs are established not only by demonstrative, but also by ethical argument - since we have confidence in an orator who exhibits certain qualities, such as goodness, goodwill, or both - it follows that we ought to be acquainted with the characters of each form of government; for, in reference to each, the character most likely to persuade must be that which is characteristic of it. These characters will be understood by the same means; for characters reveal themselves in accordance with moral purpose, and moral purpose has reference to the end.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Mais puisque les preuves s’établissent non seulement par l’argument démonstratif, mais aussi par l’argument éthique, car nous avons confiance dans un orateur qui manifeste certaines qualités, telles que la bonté, la bienveillance, ou les deux, il s’ensuit que nous devons connaître les caractères de chaque forme de gouvernement. Car, pour chacune, le caractère le plus propre à persuader doit être celui qui lui est caractéristique. On comprendra ces caractères par les mêmes moyens, car ils se révèlent conformément au choix moral, et le choix moral se rapporte à la fin.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Fear
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Justice
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Moral choice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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Sin
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