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Aristotle
Rhetoric Section 20
Section 309 of 882
Canonical reference 1.9.20
Ancient Greek
καὶ τὰ ἐναντία ἢ ἐφʼ οἷς αἰσχύνονται· τὰ γὰρ αἰσχρὰ αἰσχύνονται καὶ λέγοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες καὶ μέλλοντες, ὥσπερ καὶ Σαπφὼ πεποίηκεν, εἰπόντος τοῦ Ἀλκαίου θέλω τι εἰπῆν, ἀλλά με κωλύει αἰδώς, Alcaeus fr. 55 αἱ δʼ ἦχες ἐσθλῶν ἵμερον ἢ καλῶν καὶ μή τι εἰπῆν γλῶσσʼ ἐκύκα κακόν αἰδώς κέν σε οὐκ εἶχεν ὄμματʼ, ἀλλʼ ἔλεγες περὶ τῶ δικαίω. Sappho fr. 28
English
J. H. Freese, 1926
And the contrary of those things of which we are ashamed; for we are ashamed of what is disgraceful, in words, acts, or intention; as, for instance, when Alcaeus said: I would fain say something, but shame holds me back, Sappho rejoined: Hadst thou desired what was good or noble, and had not thy tongue stirred up some evil to utter it, shame would not have filled thine eyes; but thou would'st have spoken of what is right.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13
Est noble aussi le contraire des choses dont nous avons honte. Car nous avons honte de ce qui est honteux dans les paroles, les actes ou l’intention. Ainsi, lorsqu’Alcée disait : « Je voudrais dire quelque chose, mais la honte me retient », Sappho lui répondit : « Si tu avais désiré ce qui est bon ou noble, et si ta langue ne s’était pas agitée pour proférer quelque mal, la honte n’aurait pas rempli tes yeux ; tu aurais parlé de ce qui est juste. »
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Desire
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Fear
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Justice
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Reason
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Rhetoric
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