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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 17

Section 427 of 882

Canonical reference 2.19.17

Ancient Greek

πρῶτον μὲν γάρ, εἰ τὸ ἧττον γίγνεσθαι πεφυκὸς γέγονεν, γεγονὸς ἂν εἴη καὶ τὸ μᾶλλον. καὶ εἰ τὸ ὕστερον εἰωθὸς γίγνεσθαι γέγονεν, καὶ τὸ πρότερον γέγονεν, οἷον εἰ ἐπιλέλησται, καὶ ἔμαθέ ποτε τοῦτο.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

In the first place, if that which is naturally less likely has happened, then that which is more likely will most probably have happened. If that which usually happens afterwards has happened, then that which precedes must also have happened; for instance, if a man has forgotten a thing, he must once have learnt it.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

En premier lieu, si ce qui est naturellement moins vraisemblable s’est produit, alors ce qui est plus vraisemblable se sera très probablement produit. Si ce qui arrive ordinairement après s’est produit, alors ce qui précède doit aussi s’être produit ; par exemple, si un homme a oublié une chose, il faut qu’il l’ait autrefois apprise.

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