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Aristotle

Rhetoric Section 16

Section 489 of 882

Canonical reference 2.21.16

Ancient Greek

ταύτην τε δὴ ἔχει μίαν χρῆσιν τὸ γνωμολογεῖν, καὶ ἑτέραν κρείττω· ἠθικοὺς γὰρ ποιεῖ τοὺς λόγους. ἦθος δὲ ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις· αἱ δὲ γνῶμαι πᾶσαι τοῦτο ποιοῦσιν διὰ τὸ ἀποφαίνεσθαι τὸν τὴν γνώμην λέγοντα καθόλου περὶ τῶν προαιρέσεων, ὥστε, ἂν χρησταὶ ὦσιν αἱ γνῶμαι, καὶ χρηστοήθη φαίνεσθαι ποιοῦσι τὸν λέγοντα. περὶ μὲν οὖν γνώμης, καὶ τί ἐστι καὶ πόσα εἴδη ταύτης καὶ πῶς χρηστέον αὐτῇ καὶ τίνα ὠφέλειαν ἔχει, εἰρήσθω ταῦτα.

English

J. H. Freese, 1926

This is one of the advantages of the use of maxims, but another is greater; for it makes speeches ethical. Speeches have this character, in which the moral purpose is clear. And this is the effect of all maxims, because he who employs them in a general manner declares his moral preferences; if then the maxims are good, they show the speaker also to be a man of good character. Let this suffice for what we had to say concerning maxims, their nature, how many kinds of them there are, the way they should be used, and what their advantages are.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-13

Voilà l'un des avantages de l'emploi des maximes, mais il en est un autre, plus grand : elles donnent aux discours un caractère moral. Ont ce caractère les discours où le dessein moral est manifeste. Tel est l'effet de toutes les maximes, parce que celui qui les emploie d'une manière générale déclare ses préférences morales ; si donc les maximes sont bonnes, elles montrent aussi que l'orateur est un homme de bon caractère. Que cela suffise pour ce que nous avions à dire des maximes : leur nature, le nombre de leurs espèces, la manière dont il faut les employer et leurs avantages.

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